北方方言中的“着上[t■α■]”  

On“着上[t■α■]”in Northern Mandarin Dialects

作　　者：赵日新 张丽 Zhao Rixin;Zhang Li

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,100083

出　　处：《汉语学报》2024年第1期78-86,共9页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要：表示“添加/放(入)”义的常用动词在一些官话方言中读[t■α■]一类的音,部分方言中“[t■α■]”还有工具格介词、处置式标记的用法,相当于“凭借/用”“把”“让/叫/使”等。关于“[t■α■]”的本字和演变问题,学界有一些不同的看法。本文主要结合方言和文献语料,对“[t■α■]”的语音、语义(功能)等进行描写,分析以往学者认定的本字“掌、长、着”等的音义和功能,在此基础上论证“[t■α■]”更可能是“着上”的合音。The verb expressing“add/put in”is pronounced[t■ɑ■]in some Mandarin dialects,and sometimes“□[t■ɑ■]”is used as an instrumental preposition or a disposal marker equivalent to pingjie/yong,ba,rang/jiao/shi,etc.There is no convincing conclusion on the original form in writing and the evolution of“□[t■ɑ■]”.This paper mainly describes the pronunciation and the semantic functions of“□[t■ɑ■]”based on data from dialects and literature,analyses the pronunciation,meaning and usage of“掌,长,着”,the original forms in writing of“□[t■ɑ■]”identified by some scholars.Based on this,the paper proposes that“□[t■ɑ■]”is more likely a syllable contraction of“着上”.

关 键 词：北方方言 □[t■α■] 添加/放(入) 工具格介词 合音 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]