庄子故里考释  

Research on Chuang Tzu's Hometown

作　　者：李永强 刘学智[1] LI Yongqiang;LIU Xuezhi(School of Philosophy,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学哲学学院,西安710119

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2023年第6期87-92,共6页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:“川主信仰的文本、仪式及口述史研究”(18BZJ046)成果;国家“十三五”规划文化重大工程“中华续道藏”(中央统战部统办函[2018]347号)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：关于庄子故里问题,历代皆有学者考证,此一公案绵延至今。截至目前,就庄子故里归属有四说:其一为楚地说,其二为山东东明说,其三为河南商丘说,其四为安徽蒙城说。庄子故里楚地说有一定的合理性及依据,论证逻辑有三:一是考察楚国沿革,由吴起变法到公族消杀北迁;二是对庄子职业和身份的进一步认定;三是屈庄合证,南北文化心理的差异。通过对庄子故里考释获得其在荆楚大地获取的思想渊源、精神底色和价值关怀,以探求庄子、道家、荆楚大地之间的关系及其思想脉络。Regarding the issue of Chuang Tzu's hometown,scholars have researched it in the past dynasties,and this public case continues to this day.Up to now,there are four theories about the ownership of Chuang Tzu's hometown:one is the theory of the State of Chu,the second is the theory of Dongming in Shandong Province,the third is the theory of Shangqiu in Henan Province,and the fourth is the theory of Mengcheng in Anhui Province.There is a certain rationality and basis for the theory of the State of Chu about Chuang Tzu's hometown.There are three logical argumentations:first,to examine the evolution of the State of Chu from Wu Qi's Reforms to the royal clansmen's killing and their migration to the north;second,to further identify Chuang Tzu's occupation and identity;third,joint verification by Qu Yuan and Chuang Tzu,as well as the cultural and psychological differences between the North and the South.Through the study of Chuang Tzu's hometown,we can obtain his ideological origin,spiritual foundation and value concern in the land of the State of Jin and the State of Chu so as to explore the relationship between Chuang Tzu,Taoism and the land of the State of Jin and the State of Chu and their ideological threads.

关 键 词：庄子故里 楚地说 宋蒙地 《庄子研究》 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]