《文心雕龙》“神思”“风骨”之意涵与《神思》至《总术》之结构  

The Sense of"Spirit Thought,""Wind and Bone"and the Structure of the Third Part of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons

作　　者：陈特 Chen Te(The Research Center for Chinese Ancient Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期80-90,共11页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金后期资助一般项目“诗赋兴替与六朝文学的演进”(项目批准号:21FZWB076)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《神思》在《文心雕龙》之“下篇”中占据核心地位。刘勰所谓之“思”,实包含内外两面。“思”之内关乎“意”,“思”之外形诸“言”,二者之间存在着逻辑上的先后,却并无决定性关系。《神思》全篇均围绕着“思”之内外两面展开,而《文心雕龙》的“割情析采”部分(《神思》至《总术》,共十九篇),亦环绕着“思”之内外结撰而成,且分为两个层次:《神思》《体性》《风骨》三篇为枢轴,《通变》至《总术》十六篇则围绕着枢轴从宏观、微观等不同层次展开作文指导。通过对《文心雕龙》“神思”的准确分判,不仅能够更好地理解“神思”这一概念的所指与文学批评史价值;还能使“风骨”之意涵得到准确疏通:“风”与“骨”即“思”之内外两面得到妥善发挥后的效果;更能明晰“割情析采”十九篇之两层结构。Chapter 26"Spirit Thought"is a key chapter in The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons."Thought"actually includes two dimensions.The inside of"Thought"is related to concept,while the outside of"Thought"is related to language.Moreover,Chapter 26 is also the core of the third part of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons.The third part,concerning about"the analysis of emotions and their literary expressions,"can be divided into two layers:Chapter 26 to Chapter 28 are focal,and the remaining 16 chapters are subsidiary.

关 键 词：神思 内外 意 言 风骨 割情析采 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]