2002年-2017年南通市0岁~14岁儿童恶性肿瘤住院特征分析  

Analysis of Hospitalization Characteristics Distribution of Malignant Tumors among Children Aged 0 to 14 Years Old in Nantong from 2002 to 2017

作　　者：吴俊[1] 陈海珍[1] 陈建国[1,2] Wu Jun;Chen Haizhen;Chen Jianguo(Nantong Tumor Hospital,Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226361,Jiangsu Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南通市肿瘤医院南通大学附属肿瘤医院,江苏省南通市226361 [2]启东肝癌防治研究所启东市人民医院、南通大学附属启东医院,江苏省启东市226200

出　　处：《中国病案》2024年第1期68-72,共5页Chinese Medical Record

基　　金：南通市卫健委2022年度人口发展研究课题(20220913、20220914)。

摘　　要：目的探讨0岁~14岁儿童恶性肿瘤发病住院特征,为儿童恶性肿瘤防治提供基础依据。方法从南通市某院肿瘤登记处数据库中选取2002年-2017年儿童恶性肿瘤资料进行核对整理、汇总,分析性别、年龄、部位、住院次数及住院特征。用Python中的Statsmodels作儿童住院趋势的线性回归分析,并在ChatGPT上运行实现。结果2002年-2017年期间儿童恶性肿瘤127例,其中男童72例(56.69%);女童55例(43.31%)。儿童主要恶性肿瘤发病前5位分别为恶性淋巴瘤、脑及中枢神经系统肿瘤、骨恶性肿瘤、卵巢癌、白血病,这5种肿瘤占患童总数的59.06%。儿童恶性肿瘤患者首诊平均年龄为10.03(±3.46)岁,中位年龄为11岁,患童住院数以10岁~14岁年龄组为最高。每例儿童恶性肿瘤患者平均住院2.09次。16年间儿童恶性肿瘤患者住院数总体呈下降趋势。结论住院恶性肿瘤患者以男童居多,主要分布在10岁~14岁;恶性淋巴瘤、脑及中枢神经系统肿瘤等为最主要的儿童期肿瘤,儿童期肿瘤的诊治值得关注。Objectives This study aims to explore the characteristics of hospitalization distribution in children aged 0-14 with malignant tumors,so as to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of childhood malignant tumors.Methods Data on childhood malignant tumors from 2002 to 2017 were selected from the database of the hospital-based cancer registry established by a hospital in Nantong,and were checked,pooled,and analyzed for characteristics of gender,age,tumor sites,number of hospitalizations,and hospitalization characteristics.Linear regression analysis for hospitalization trends in children was performed by using Statsmodels in Python and implemented on ChatGPT.Results From 2002 to 2017,there were 127 cases of childhood malignant tumors,including 72 boys(56.69%)and 55 girls(43.31%).The top 5 childhood malignancies were lymphoma,brain and central nervous system tumors,bone malignancies,ovarian cancer,and leukemia,accounting for 59.06%of the total number of cases.The average age of children with malignant tumors at first diagnosis was 10.03(±3.46)years old,and the median age was 11 years old.The number of hospitalized children was highest in the 10 to 14-year-old age group.Each pediatric malignant tumor patient was hospitalized an average of 2.09 times.Over the past 16 years,the number of hospitalizations for children with malignant tumors generally showed a downward trend.Conclusions Most of the hospitalized patients with malignant tumors are boys,mostly between 10 and 14 years old.Lymphoma,brain and central nervous system tumors are the most common childhood tumors.The diagnosis and treatment of childhood tumors deserve attention.

关 键 词：肿瘤 儿童 住院特征 趋势 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]