社会圈层与客观化过程:齐美尔的现代相对主义立场  

Social Cycle and Objectivation:Simmel's Position of Modern Relativist

作　　者：王赟[1,2] Wang Yun

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院 [2]苏州大学苏南治理现代化研究基地,苏州215006

出　　处：《浙江学刊》2024年第1期35-44,F0002,239,共12页Zhejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“理解社会学的基础与机制研究”(20FSHB012)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：齐美尔在今天被同时贴上心理主义者和杂论者这两个相互冲突的标签。本文通过对齐美尔有关数字符号表征、社会圈层、上升的客观化过程等问题的论述指出,齐美尔对心理因素的强调与他对社会形式的强调并不冲突。社会圈层的演变和上升以人在个体和群体两方面的心理参与为必要条件,其连接点就在于齐美尔所强调的社会化的形式。这种形式化过程又最终导致了其对现代性的诊断。齐美尔同时反对怀疑论、整体论等模式,主张普遍联系的相对认识,因此齐美尔既非心理主义者也非杂论者,而是联系主义意义上的现代相对主义者。Simmel is often labeled conflictingly as a psychologist and an essayist,however these two labels are derived from the same problematic concept of the end of the 19th century.Through analysis on his discussion on social linkages and the objectivation of the society,this article argues that Simmel's emphasis on psychological factors does not conflict with that on social forms.Social cycle is the ontological social existence,and the psychological participation in both individual and collective aspects is necessary for its evolution,which ultimately leads to modernity.Simmel also opposed skepticism,holism,and other contemporary thoughts,and advocated the relative understanding of relations.Therefore,he was neither a psychologist nor an essaysit,but a modern relativist in the sense of relationism.

关 键 词：社会圈层 客观化过程 相对主义 联系主义 现代性 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]