智能革命对人性的深度拷问  

A Deep Inquest into Human Nature Resulting from the Artificial Intelligent Revolution

作　　者：成素梅[1] Cheng Sumei

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院哲学研究所,上海200025

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期9-16,175,共9页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“负责任的人工智能及其实践的哲学研究”(项目编号:21&ZD063)。

摘　　要：当科学技术发展到影响人类行为的所有领域时,合乎伦理的技术发展和基于技术发展的伦理学研究就成为时代之需。因为智能机器的自主性、适应性和交互性带来了人类劳动或工作形态的大变革,突破了传统的制度安排和伦理规范的限度,提出了如何重新理解“自由”“劳动”“成功”等关乎人性的概念问题;基因编辑、脑机接口等技术的发展促进了人的身体技术化趋势,互联网、大数据、元宇宙、可穿戴设备等技术的发展导致了人的精神技术化趋势,提出了如何认知人的身体边界、精神愉悦、自我尊严、自我实现乃至生命意义等关乎人性的实践问题。对这些问题的回答,建立在对人性的深度拷问之基础上。这开启了“人,成之为人”的第二个过程,提出了必须平衡科技发展与人类价值保护,平衡技术的应用价值与社会责任的要求。这种情况表明,人类社会在从工业文明转向智能文明的过程,迫切需要重塑或营造有利于人的身心成长和生命意义提升的人文环境。When developed science and technology has affected human behavior in all areas,the development of technology based on ethics and the study of ethics based on technological development become the needs of our times.The autonomy,adaptability and interaction of intelligent machines has brought about great changes in human labor or working,broken through the limits of traditional institutional arrangements and ethical norms,and consequently put forward the question of how to re-understand“freedom”,“labor”,“success”and other concepts related to human nature.Both the technicalization of human body due to the development of gene editing,brain-computer interface and other technologies,and the techicalization of human spirit due to the development of the Internet,Big Data,Metaverse,Wearable Devices and other technologies have raised some practical questions about human nature,for instance,the boundary of human body,spiritual pleasure,self-dignity,self-realization and even the meaning of life.The answer to these questions will be based on a deep inquest into human nature.This opens up the second process of“human beings to become human beings”,and puts forward the requirement of balancing the development of science and technology with human value protection,and balancing the application values of technology with its social responsibilities.This shows that it is urgent to reshape or create a cultural environment conducive to human’s physical and mental growth and the improvement of life meaning in the process of turning to intelligent civilization.

关 键 词：劳动的新境界 身体技术化 精神技术化 人文环境 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学]