既为乱世民:甲申乱离诗初探  

As People in Troubled Times:A Study of Poems Themed with Wars and Separations in 1644

作　　者：朱雯 Zhu Wen

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100048

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期57-67,176,177,共13页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“甲申年(1644)文学研究”(项目编号:18CZW013)。

摘　　要：甲申年是明清易代中承上启下的年份,此际文人结合自身遭遇,创作了大量乱离诗。乱离之中听闻惨烈的“甲申之变”,让他们于身难之外更经受了一重心灵重击,诗歌中的情绪也在闻变前后有所不同。文人们亦用诗歌记录了乱离中见到的兵燹战乱,为易代变局提供了史书之外的细微记载。而乱离诗中体现的文人思乡之情,更可以为他们在易代之后的人生选择提供另一种注解。In 1644,a year of Jiashen,there was a turning point in the transformation from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.During this period,the literati created a large number of poems themed with wars and separations in combination with their personal experiences.The horrifying Jiashen Incident brought them a psychological blow in addition to the hardships suffered from wars and separations.As a result,there were great differences between the emotions they expressed in poems before and after the incident.The literati also used poems to record the havoc and chaos during the wars and separations that they witnessed,providing detailed documentation about the change of dynasties absent from official historical records.Moreover,the homesickness that the literati presented in those poems themed with wars and separations could provide a special explanation for their life choices after the dynasty was changed.

关 键 词：甲申之变 明清易代 乱离诗 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]