山西翼城冶南汉代冶铁遗址初步调查  

Preliminary Investigation of Iron Smelting Site in the Han Dynasty Found at Yenan,Yicheng,Shanxi Province

作　　者：武越 黄全胜[1] 李永春 朱谨 WU Yue;HUANG Quansheng;LI Yongchun;ZHU Jin(Institute for History and Culture of Science&Technology,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China;Preservation Department,Guangxi Museum,Nanning 530022,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学科技史与科技文化研究院,南宁530006 [2]广西博物馆保管部,南宁530022

出　　处：《有色金属（冶炼部分）》2024年第3期148-155,共8页Nonferrous Metals（Extractive Metallurgy)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51764004);科技部基础资源调查专项(2022FY101505-02)。

摘　　要：冶南遗址位于山西省临汾市翼城县冶南村,面积约1.2 km^(2),考古年代为西汉。采用X射线荧光分析仪(EDX)、扫描电镜及能谱分析仪(SEM-EDS)、金(矿)相显微镜等对冶南遗址采集的6个炉渣和2个金属铁块进行了基体成分和显微组织检测分析。结果表明,6个炉渣样品为硅钙铝系低铁渣;2个铁块样品为熟铁,可能是生铁炒钢产品。判断该遗址为生铁冶炼遗址,同时也是生铁炒钢遗址。该遗址是目前山西地区确认的第一处大型生铁冶炼及炒钢的汉代官铁遗址。Yenan site is located at Yenan village of Yicheng county,Shanxi province,and the remaining area of the site is about 1.2 km^(2),which dates back to the West Han Dynasty.The matrix compositions and microstructures of 6 slag samples and 2 metal iron block samples collected from Yenan site were analyzed by means of X-ray fluorescence analyzer(EDX),scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum analyzer(SEM-EDS)and metallographic microscope.The results show that the 6 slag samples are Si-Ca-Al low-iron slags,and the 2 metal iron block samples are wrought iron,which should likely be products of puddling steel.Yenan iron smelting site is a cast iron smelting site,while it is also a puddling steel site.The site is the first large-scale puddling steel smelting site and official site of the Han Dynasty in Shanxi province that has ever been confirmed.

关 键 词：冶南遗址 生铁冶炼 炒钢 汉代 炉渣 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]