特殊奥林匹克融合足球训练对智力障碍学生健康体适能的影响  

The Influence of Special Olympics Unifed Soccer Training on Health-related Physical Fitness of Students with Intellectual Disabilities

作　　者：沈莹莹 符鑫博 邹智 龚嘉恒 万宇[1] 王鑫 侯晓晖[1,2] SHEN Ying-ying;FU Xin-bo;ZOU Zhi;GONG Jia-heng;WAN Yu;WANG Xin;HOU Xiao-hui(School of Sport and Health,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China;School of Kinesiology,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院运动与健康学院,广东广州510500 [2]上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海200438

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2023年第5期27-34,90,共9页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BTY126);广东省科技创新战略专项资金(72301601)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨特殊奥林匹克融合足球训练对智力障碍学生健康体适能的影响,为特奥融合足球训练的推广提供证据支持。方法:采用随机抽样法,选取广州市三所院校的76名8-17岁男性智力障碍学生,随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组保持原有的常规体育活动,实验组进行6个月的特奥融合足球训练,频率每周两次,每次90分钟。干预前后用特殊体适能评估工具对智力障碍学生健康体适能进行评估。结果:①与干预前相比,干预后实验组三个年龄段的身高、体重均显著性升高(P<0.05),腰围无显著性变化(P>0.05),对照组8-10岁、11-14岁的身高、体重和三个年龄段的腰围显著性升高(P<0.05),且实验组各年龄段的腰围增加程度均显著小于对照组(P<0.05)。②与干预前相比,干预后实验组三个年龄段的肺活量显著性升高(P<0.05),没有显著差异,且实验组各年龄段的肺活量增加程度均大于对照组(P<0.05)。③与干预前相比,干预后实验组三个年龄段的腹桥时长显著性升高(P<0.05),对照组8-10岁,11-14岁的腹桥时长显著性降低(P<0.05),且实验组各年龄段的腹桥时长增加程度均显著大于对照组(P<0.05);④与干预前相比,干预后对照组三个年龄段的一分钟仰卧起坐个数显著性降低(P<0.05),实验组各年龄段的一分钟仰卧起坐个数变化无统计学意义,且实验组各年龄段的一分钟仰卧起坐个数增加程度均显著大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:特奥融合足球训练对智力障碍学生的健康体适能产生积极的影响,是智力障碍学生进行运动康复干预的有效途径。Objective:Exploring the influences of Special Olympics Unifed football training on the health-related physical fitness of young people with intellectual disabilities is to provide evidences for propagandizing and popularizing the integrated football training for Special Olympics sports.Methods:76 male students with intellectual disabilities aged 8-17 years from three schools in Guangzhou were selected and randomly divided into a control group and a test group.The control group maintained their existing regular physical activities,while the test group is required to join the Special Olympics Unifed football training for 6 months,with a frequency of 90 minutes twice a week.Students with intellectual disabilities were assessed for health-related physical ftness before and after the intervention using a special fitness assessment tool.Results:①Compared to preintervention,height and weight were signifcantly higher(P<0.05)and waist circumference was not signifcantly changed in the experimental group at all three ages after the intervention,while height,weight and waist circumference at all three ages were signifcantly higher in the control group at ages 8-10 and 11-14.The increase of waist circumference in the experimental group was signifcantly less than that in the control group at all ages(P<0.05).②Compared to pre-intervention,Spirometry was signifcantly higher in the experimental group at all three ages(P<0.05),and no statistically signifcant change in spirometry in the control group at all three ages.The increase degree of vital capacity of the experimental group in all age groups was greater than that of the control group(P<0.05).③Compared to pre-intervention,abdominal bridges were significantly higher in the experimental group at the three ages after the intervention(P<0.05),and signifcantly lower in the control group at ages 8-10,and 11-14(P<0.05).and the increase degree of abdominal bridge in all age groups in the experimental group was signifcantly greater than that in the control group(P<0.05).Compare

关 键 词：特殊奥林匹克融合足球训练 智力障碍 健康体适能 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]