小南山遗址与东北地区史前玉器的相关问题  

Prehistoric Jade from the Xiaonanshan Site and Northeast China and Related Issues

作　　者：段天璟 高云逸 Duan Tianjing;Gao Yunyi

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第1期93-100,共8页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“边疆考古与中华早期文明研究”(编号:2022JZDZ024)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文将小南山遗址出土遗存划分为小南山文化和新开流文化两种文化遗存,对二者的年代作了初步探讨。通过对查海遗址的分析,建立起兴隆洼文化及该文化玉器发展的年代标尺,为相关考古学文化年代的判定树立了参照系。继而讨论了塔布敖包遗址、哈克遗址第一期遗存及北山洞遗址第三期遗存的年代,明确了三者的年代晚于小南山文化,而与兴隆洼文化共时。梳理了公元前5000年以前东北地区相关考古学文化之间的联系,探讨了这一时期东北地区玉文化发展的基本格局。Through studying stratigraphy and typology,this article suggests that the archaeological remains from the Xiaonanshan site can be divided into two archeological cultures:Xiaonanshan culture and Xinkailiu culture.Also,the dates of these two main archaeological cultures are analyzed,respectively.Based on the case study of the Chahai site,this article also proposes a new chronological framework of the Xinglongwa culture and the development of jade ornaments,which can be used as a reference for investigating the date of related archaeological cultures.Based on this new chronological framework,the Tabuaobao site,the first period of the Hake site,and the third period of the Beishandong site postdate the Xiaonanshan culture but are contemporary to the Xinglongwa culture.This article also discusses the cultural connection between archaeological cultures in Northeast China during the Chahai era,and reveals the basic pattern of contemporary jade culture development in Northeast China.

关 键 词：小南山遗址 年代 兴隆洼文化 东北地区 史前玉器 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K876.8[历史地理—历史学]