论北魏前期拓跋氏皇族的儒学素养与文风趋尚  

On the Confucian Cultivation and Literary Style of the Tuoba’s Royal Family in the Early Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：许鹤 XU He(School of Marxism,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Anhui,236037)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期69-73,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科重大项目“北朝儒学与文学关系研究”(SK2021ZD0059);阜阳师范大学高层次人才科研启动项目“北朝皇室文学研究”(2023KYQD0009)。

摘　　要：鲜卑拓跋氏建立北魏政权之后,为实现长治久安,迫切需要向更加先进的汉族文化学习,并深刻认识到文化教育对于提升鲜卑贵族自身素养的重要性,通过发展皇室教育培养鲜卑统治人才。这不仅在一定程度上提升了鲜卑皇室的儒学素养,更使得鲜卑拓跋氏文士化倾向渐趋明显,并逐渐有文学作品产生,其文体风格多偏向于实用,明显带有北魏前期文学质朴文风的影响,代表了一定时期的文学风尚和审美趋向,为北魏后期皇室的儒学接受和文学交流奠定了坚实的基础。After the establishment of the Northern Wei regime,the Xianbei Tuoba clan,in order to achieve long-term peace and stability,the urgent need to learn from the more advanced Han culture,and a deep understanding of the importance of cultural education to enhance the Xianbei nobility’s own education,through the development of royal education to train the Xianbei ruling talent.This not only improved the Confucian Cultivation of the Xianbei royal family to a certain extent,but also made the tendency of Xianbei Tuoba scribes to become more and more obvious,and gradually produced literary works,whose style is mostly practical,obviously with the influence of the literary style of the early Northern Wei,representing a certain period of literary style and aesthetic trend,which laid a solid foundation for the acceptance of Confucianism and literary exchanges of the royal family in the late Northern Wei.

关 键 词：拓跋氏皇族 儒学教育 文士化倾向 文风趋尚 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学] I206.2[历史地理—中国史]