用户资源创新能力、创业模式与创业绩效关系研究——基于众创空间的双重网络嵌入的调节作用  

The Relationship among User Resource Innovation Capability,Entrepreneurial Modes and Entrepreneurial Performance:The Moderating Role of Dual Network Embeddedness Based on the Crowd Innovation Space

作　　者：周劲波[1] 李炆灿 Zhou Jinbo;Li Wencan(School of Economics and Management,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学经济管理学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第4期33-42,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BGL055)。

摘　　要：资源对用户开展创业活动至关重要,但对用户创业者资源创新能力影响创业模式选择以及关于创业绩效理论机制的探讨较少。通过构建不同资源创新能力、创业模式与创新绩效之间的匹配关系模型,对221家嵌入众创空间的用户创业企业进行实证研究。结果发现:①资源获取创新能力有助于用户创业者选择协同型创业模式并促进生存绩效提升;②资源利用创新能力有助于用户创业者选择自主型创业模式并促进成长绩效提升;③创业模式在资源创新能力对创业绩效影响中发挥部分中介作用;④众创空间双重网络嵌入对资源创新能力与创业模式关系以及创业模式与创业绩效关系发挥正向调节作用。With the rapid development of Internet technology,the cost and threshold for users to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship activities have significantly decreased.As a result,innovation and entrepreneurship have become widely-participated social activities.User entrepreneurship has become an important business model and approach,playing a positive role in promoting economic development and social progress.In the process of user entrepreneurship,resources are crucial,and the network embedding of innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem plays an important role in user entrepreneurs'access to and utilization of external resources.Extant research in the field of user entrepreneurship primarily focuses on the user innovation stage,with only a few studies extending to the user entrepreneurship stage.While some studies have explored the transformation process from user innovation to user entrepreneurship from the perspectives of industry attributes,user identity characteristics,and open interaction,there is still a lack of in-depth entrepreneurial research from theoretical perspectives such as entrepreneurial competencies and network relationships,as well as the modes and performance of user entrepreneurship.Following user innovation theory,this study takes user-entrepreneurial enterprises embedded in the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem as the research object and constructs a model to examine the relationship between resource innovation capabilities,entrepreneurial modes,and entrepreneurial performance,and these variables are all measured using the Likert 5-level scale.The study also explores the moderating roles of business network embeddedness and platform network embeddedness in the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem in this relationship.Some user startups that have settled in the crowd innovation space from Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,and Guilin are selected for investigation.The data collection is mainly carried out through online distribution and offline on-site distribution of questionn

关 键 词：资源创新能力 用户创业模式 用户创业绩效 众创空间 双重网络嵌入 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理]