精英式孵育理念的价值判断与作用路径  

Value Judgment and Influence Path of the Concept of Elite Incubation

作　　者：李浩 胡海青[2] Li Hao;Hu Haiqing(Business School,Gansu University of Political Science and Law,Lanzhou 730070,China;School of Economic and Management,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法大学商学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第4期120-130,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72162001);甘肃省科技计划资助项目(23JRZA457,20JR10RA333);甘肃省教育厅:高校教师创新基金项目(2023A-094);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(21YJC630137)。

摘　　要：孵育理念转变是创业经济高质量发展的重要驱动要素,落地的关键在于孵育机制创新。基于2010—2020年江苏省孵化器与在孵企业年报及调研数据,从严格入孵机制创新视角检验精英式孵育理念的可行性和操作性。结果表明:严格入孵在提升创业企业孵育绩效的同时,与孵化器孵育绩效存在非线性关系,且上述因果关系及长效机制通过PSM-DID方法得以验证;进一步研究发现,孵化器组织特质与严选导向适配性对严格入孵的促进效应具有差异化影响。研究结论不仅能够弥补孵育机制在入孵环节的不足,也能够为我国孵化产业改革与高质量转型提供理论依据。Incubators play an important role in promoting the high-quality development of the entrepreneurial economy,and they benefit from the national"Double Innovation"policy and the promotion of social entrepreneurship,as well as the high expectations of many social capitals.However,along with the disorderly expansion of entrepreneurial capital and the intensification of homogeneous competition among enterprises,the influx of a large number of startups into incubators has brought the incubation industry great challenges to achieving qualitative change;coupled with the impact of the epidemic,the emergence of zombie incubators is the market symptom of the structural imbalance in the supply side of entrepreneurial services.Addressing these issues,this study aims to re-examine the role of incubators in the new phase and clarify the academic understanding of the"quantity"and"quality"in the traditional concept of incubation.In response to the market demand for ways to promote entrepreneurship,the incubation process consist of several parts:entering into the incubator,being incubated,completing the incubation or being dismissed.In fact,the success or failure of the incubation is ultimately the trajectory of the business after companies enter into incubation.Moreover,as market expectations and the demands of the entrepreneurial economy change,it is crucial to improve the quality of incubation at the source.Besides it is also a pressing practical issue behind its cause-and-effect relationship to clarify the pathways to guide the implementation of a strict incubation mechanism.The concept of elite incubation is undoubtedly a bold attempt to transform the quality of China's entrepreneurial economy in order to find the optimal solution for the transformation of the old and new dynamics of the incubation industry.Strict entry into incubation is an innovative initiative to implement the concept of elite incubation,and it is necessary to answer the following questions:what is the use of strict incubation?Does strict incubation really

关 键 词：孵化器 精英式孵育 价值判断 严格入孵 孵育绩效 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]