西南少数民族灾害神话民间信仰的结构与内涵  

The Structure and Connotation of Folk Beliefs in the Disasters Myths of Southwest Ethnic Groups

作　　者：黄龙光 HUANG Longguang(Editorial Dept.of Journal,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650092)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学学报编辑部,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2024年第1期34-48,共15页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“西南各民族防灾减灾传统知识认知与实践机制研究”(23XMZ071)。

摘　　要：西南地区自古是重要的生态屏障,也是生态脆弱区,相应地西南少数民族普遍具有灾害神话叙事。西南少数民族灾害神话是一种超自然观、神祇崇拜、仪式展演与禁忌实践相结合的民间信仰体系。作为一个整体性灾害神话叙事体系,神话是民间信仰实践的权威经典,而仪式实践则是民间信仰的效验机制,它们有机形成一种互文互释的内在结构。西南少数民族灾害神话以神祇的名义,动员每一个民族成员具身参与神话叙事,通过共同在场强化其灾害记忆与文化认同,从而实现防灾减灾的祈愿目的,促进地方社会的自我治理。西南少数民族灾害神话民间信仰蕴含人与自然生命共同体意识,并以其交互性实践实现各民族之间的交往交流交融,铸牢中华民族共同体意识。The southwest region has been the important ecological barrier and ecologically fragile area since ancient times.Correspondingly,the southwest ethnic groups generally have disasters myths narratives.The disasters myths of the southwest ethnic groups are the folk belief system that combines supernatural views,deity worship,ritual performances,and taboo practices.As a holistic narrative system of disaster myths,myths are the authoritative classics of folk belief practices,while ritual practices are the mechanism of validation of folk beliefs,forming an internal structure of intertextuality and mutual interpretation.The disasters myths of the southwest ethnic groups,in the name of deities,mobilize every member of the ethnic groups to participate in mythological narratives,strengthen their disaster memory and cultural identity through joint presence,thus achieving the purpose of praying for disaster prevention and reduction and promoting local social self governance.The folk beliefs of disasters myths of southwest ethnic groups contain a sense of community between humans and nature,and through their interactive practices,they achieve communication,exchange,and integration among different ethnic groups,forging a strong sense of community among the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：西南少数民族灾害神话民间信仰 神圣叙事 生态秩序 防灾减灾 共同体意识 

分 类 号：I207.9[文学—中国文学]