尼采对理性疾病的诊断与治愈——从当代哲学践行的视角看  

Nietzsche's Diagnosis and Cure of the Disease of Reason:From the Perspective of Contemporary Philosophical Practice

作　　者：杨玉昌[1,2] Yang Yuchang

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系 [2]中山大学实践哲学研究中心

出　　处：《世界哲学》2024年第1期37-46,160,共11页World Philosophy

摘　　要：尼采继承和发展了叔本华对理性的批判,认为西方哲学传统中源于苏格拉底的理性导致了生命的自我否定、自我消耗和自相矛盾,成为一种危害生命的疾病。在尼采看来,理性的基本谬误是僵化,即把相似视为相同,否定了作为生命的最基本原则的生成,使得生命沦为病态。治愈理性疾病的途径是恢复对人的感性能力的信任,通过关注人的身体状况和生活环境,重建人的身心健康。从当代哲学践行的视角看,尼采提出的理性疾病的治愈之道无论在理论思想还是具体实践上都有着值得借鉴的积极意义。Nietzsche inherited and developed Schopenhauer's criticism of reason,and believed that the reason originating from Socrates in the Western philosophical tradition led to the self-denial,self-consumption and self-contradiction of life,which became a disease harmful to life.In Nietzsche's view,the fundamental fallacy of reason is rigidity,that is,to regard the similar as the same,which negates the generation of the most basic principles of life and makes life pathological.The way to cure the disease of reason is to restore trust in people's emotional abilities and rebuild people's physical and mental health by paying attention to their physical condition and living environment.From the perspective of contemporary philosophy practice,the cure of the disease of reason proposed by Nietzsche has positive significance in both theory and practice.

关 键 词：理性的疾病 治愈 哲学践行 生理学 感性 

分 类 号：B516.47[哲学宗教—外国哲学]