北京某肿瘤医院肿瘤心理门诊10年就诊分析  

Analysis of a Decade of Visits to the Oncology Psychology Outpatient Department in a Beijing Cancer Hospital

作　　者：汪艳[1] 庞英[1] 周城城 苏中格 唐丽丽[1] WANG Yan;PANG Ying;ZHOU Chengcheng;SU Zhongge;TANG Lili(Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing)/Department of Psycho-oncology,Peking University Cancer Hospital&Institute,Beijing 100142,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所康复科/恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京100142

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第3期35-38,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2021年中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A01819)。

摘　　要：回顾2010—2019年北京大学肿瘤医院肿瘤心理科患者构成、患者特征和门诊处方的变化情况,发现10年间,肿瘤心理门诊患者就诊人次为37 885,年就诊量逐年增长,高于该医院的门诊增长率。就诊患者中前五位常见癌症为肺癌、乳腺癌、直肠癌、结肠癌和胃癌。就诊患者中乳腺癌比例下降,肺癌和胃肠道肿瘤比例上升。患者因疼痛就诊的比例逐渐增加;处方镇痛药物联合精神科用药的比例增高,从84.4%上升到91.8%;治疗失眠的药物使用频率高,为35.9%。可见,恶性肿瘤患者对肿瘤心理服务的需求不断增加,肿瘤心理门诊在疼痛等症状管理方面具有优势。This study retrospectively analyzes the composition of patients,the characteristics of patients,and outpatient prescriptions in the Department of Psycho-oncology of Peking University Cancer Hospital&Institute from 2010 to 2019.Over the decade,there were 37,885 patient visits to the oncology psychology outpatient department,with the annual number of visits increasing each year,exceeding the outpatient growth rate of the hospital.The top five common cancers among the outpatient population were lung cancer,breast cancer,rectal cancer,colon cancer and stomach cancer.The proportion of breast cancer decreased,and the proportion of lung cancer and gastrointestinal cancer increased.The proportion of patients seeking treatment for pain gradually increased.The prescription of analgesic drugs combined with psychiatric medications was very high,rising from 84.4%to 91.8%.Medicines with an effect on insomnia were used more often than other medicines,the proportion was 35.9%.The demand for oncology psychology services from cancer patients continues to increase,and the oncology psychology outpatient department has advantages in managing symptoms such as pain.

关 键 词：心理社会肿瘤学 症状管理 门诊 疼痛 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]