古籍里的身体史:浅谈藏医体质学的发展及特点  

Body History in Ancient Texts:A Brief Discussion on the Development and Characteristics of Tibetan Medicine Constitution Theory

作　　者：南兴加 仁青姐 加羊土旦 格知加 央嘎 仁青加 NAN Xingjia;REN Qingjie;JIAYANG Tudan;GE Zhijia;YANGGA;REN Qingjia(Graduate Department,Univer-sity of Tibetan Medicine,Lhasa 850000,China;Department of Medicine,College of Occupation Ganzi,Luding 626100,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏藏医药大学研究生处,西藏拉萨850000 [2]甘孜职业学院医学系,四川泸定626100

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第3期74-77,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金项目(18VJX072);2023年西藏藏医药大学中医(藏医)博士点建设项目(BSTJS-TDJS-23-01)。

摘　　要：藏医体质学在藏医药学文献中占有重要的比重。主要以历史为主线,分别以吐蕃时期的古籍文献《胸腔伤术论》《碧吉黄皮卷》《月王药诊》和佛教后弘时期的《二十支医学论典》,以及12世纪成书的《四部医典》等文献中所记载的不同体质学文献内容为研究对象,运用归纳法和对比法来探讨藏医体质学发展历程和不同体质分类方法,阐述了藏医学不同发展时期对体质的认知与文化结构差异等,即藏医体质学的分类法由三分法、四分法、五分法以及七分法的不同历程和独特的理论依据。Tibetan medicine constitution theory holds a significant position in Tibetan medical literature.This article mainly focuses on the ancient texts of the Tubo period,ChamkukMarcham,BijiBoduKasre,MencheDawerGyalpo,YanlakNyishupa in the Buddhist Post-Hong period,and Four Tantra of Medicine in the 12th century.The contents of different constitution documents recorded in the medical classics and other documents are used as the research objects.The inductive and comparative methods are used to discuss the development process of Tibetan medicine constitution theory and various classification methods.It elucidates the different perspectives on constitution at different developmental stages of Tibetan medicine,highlighting the cultural and structural differences.The paper outlines the unique theoretical foundations and the evolution from three divisions,four divisions,five divisions,to seven divisions in Tibetan medicine constitution theory.

关 键 词：藏医体质学 古籍 体质分类法 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]