全降解植物纤维地膜在农业环境领域的研究动态  

Research Dynamics of Fully Degradable Plant Fiber Mulch Film in The Field of Agricultural Environment

作　　者：王博 梁月慧 王欣[1] WANG Bo;LIANG Yue-hui;WANG Xin(College of Materials Science and Art Design,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Sandy Shrubs Fibrosis and Energy Development and Utilization,Hohhot 010000,Inner Mongolia,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学材料科学与艺术设计学院,内蒙古自治区沙生灌木资源纤维化和能源化开发利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《林产工业》2024年第2期80-84,92,共6页China Forest Products Industry

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2021MS03057)。

摘　　要：地膜在我国农业生产中发挥着重要作用,能够促进作物的生长发育,提高农业生产力。然而随着地膜的广泛应用,其造成的环境问题日益严重。近年来,伴随着可降解材料的不断开发与膜材料加工工艺的不断更新,为全降解植物纤维地膜的发展提供了契机。本文就纤维地膜出现的背景、现状、面临的问题及未来的发展趋势进行了分析与探讨。随着制备工艺的不断改进和人们对于环境问题的愈渐关注,植物纤维地膜将成为未来农业新材料发展的重要领域。Mulch film plays an important role in China's agricultural production,and it could promote the growth and development of crops and improves agricultural productivity.However,with the wide application of mulch film,its environmental problems are becoming more and more serious.In recent years,with the continuous development of degradable materials and the continuous update of membrane material processing technology,it had provided an opportunity for the development of fully degradable plant fiber mulch film.The background,current situation,problems and future development trend of fiber mulch film were analyzed and discussed in this paper.With the continuous improvement of the preparation process and people's increasing concern about environmental issues,plant fiber mulch film will become an important field for the development of new agricultural materials in the future.

关 键 词：纤维板 竹材 共水热转化 水热炭 氮 

分 类 号：TS6[轻工技术与工程] TS396