马其昶《定本庄子故》与桐城派的“文章义趣”  

Ma Qichang’s Dingben Zhuangzi Gu and Tongcheng School’s Article Taste

作　　者：刘文龙[1] Liu Wenlong

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2023年第4期117-131,共15页Chinese Culture Research

基　　金：2022年度安徽省哲学社会科学青年项目“桐城派文章观念史研究”(AHSKQ2022D202)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马其昶《定本庄子故》展示了桐城派的“文章义趣”。钱穆首先发现了这一点,并将其与“义理考据辞章”相比较。《定本庄子故》征引注家的增删,切实反映了马氏《庄》学思想的形成过程。这种“文章义趣”与桐城派体系内郭庆藩、王先谦迥然有别。这是马其昶在文章学视域下对《庄子》的重新解读,也是对桐城派学术品格的再塑造,可以视为在古文创作之外对桐城家法的检验与护持。Ma Qichang's Dingben Zhuangzi Gu showed the Tongcheng School's article taste.Qian Mu first discovered this and compared it with the theory of“thoughst,textual criticism and rhetoric.”The addition and deletion of the quotation in the book had reflected the formation process about the thoughts on Zhuangzi of Ma Qichang.This kind of article taste was quite different from Guo Qingfan and Wang Xianqian in the Tongcheng School.This was the reinterpretation of Zhuangzi from the perspective of essays,which was also the re-shaping of the academic character of Tongcheng School.It can be regarded as the inspection and protection of Tongcheng's school law outside the creation of ancient prose.

关 键 词：马其昶 《定本庄子故》 文章义趣 学术品格 桐城派 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]