晚清来华西人中国知识报道与美国汉学的兴发——以《中国丛报》为中心  

Report on Chinese Knowledge of Westerners in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Rise of American Sinology:Centered on Chinese Repository(1832-1851)

作　　者：庄新 Zhuang Xin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2023年第4期168-180,共13页Chinese Culture Research

摘　　要：《中国丛报》是由美部会的新教传教士裨治文于1832年在广州创办的一份英文期刊。其所报道的方方面面的中国知识已远超学院专业汉学的范畴,其中物质载体——报刊媒介也在19世纪催生出新的汉学知识生产与传播方式——知识报道。本文试图通过建构“中国知识报道”这一概念,从“世俗化”“知识共同体”“实用知识思潮”等维度切入,尝试从多元的历史思潮中探寻美国早期汉学重视对“现实性”“当代性”“综合性”的中国知识进行搜集报道的缘由和路径,并讨论其与美国早期汉学的兴起、发展的关联,以及其所蕴涵的“中国学研究”基因。The Chinese Repository was an English periodical founded in Guangzhou in 1832 by Elijah Bridgman,a Protestant missionary form the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.The various aspects of Chinese knowledge reported by it far exceed the scope of the college's professional“Sinology”in the 19th century,and the material carrier—newspaper and periodical also gave birth to a new mode of sinological knowledge—reports of knowledge.By constructing the concept of“Reports of Chinese Knowledge”and starting from the dimensions of“secularization,”“knowledge community”and“useful knowledge trend,”this paper attempts to explore the the reasons and paths for early American sinology's emphasis on collecting and reporting“realistic,”“contemporary,”and“comprehensive”Chinese knowledge from diverse historical trends,and to discuss its connection with the rise and development of early American sinology,with the“China Studies”gene it contains.

关 键 词：《中国丛报》 知识报道 美国早期汉学 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]