急性胰腺炎并发消化道瘘的影响因素和诊疗进展  

Influence Factors and Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis Complicated With Gastro⁃intestinal Fistula

作　　者：王文庆 熊慧芳[1] WANG Wenqing;XIONG Huifang(Department of Gastroenterology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang,330006)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院消化内科,330006

出　　处：《胃肠病学》2023年第5期312-315,共4页Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology

摘　　要：消化道瘘(GIF)是急性胰腺炎(AP)中晚期的严重并发症之一。AP合并GIF可明显延长病程,增加感染、出血等风险。了解GIF发生的相关机制及其影响因素并采取有效措施对预防GIF的发生至关重要。AP合并GIF的诊断相对困难,明确AP并发GIF的相关影响因素和诊治方式,对患者采取个体化综合治疗措施是使患者受益的关键,从而最大程度改善患者的预后。本文就AP并发GIF的影响因素和诊疗进展作一综述。Gastrointestinal fistula(GIF)is one of the serious complications in the middle to late stage of acute pancreatitis(AP).The co⁃existence of AP and GIF can significantly prolong the course of the disease and increase the risks of infection and bleeding.Understanding the relevant mechanisms and influencing factors of GIF and taking effective measures to prevent its occurrence is crucial.The diagnosis of AP with GIF is relatively difficult.Therefore,it is essential to understand the related influencing factors and diagnostic methods of AP complicated with GIF,and to implement individualized comprehensive treatment measures,which is the key to improve the prognosis of the patient to the greatest extent.This article reviewed the influence factors and progress in diagnosis and treatment of AP complicated with GIF.

关 键 词：急性胰腺炎 胃肠瘘 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R576[医药卫生—消化系统]