枝顶孢属真菌在植物病虫害防治中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Cladosporium Fungi in Plant Pest Control

作　　者：李硕[1] 赵晓彤 王桂清[1] LI Shuo;ZHAO Xiaotong;WANG Guiqing(Agricultural Science and Engineering School,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng Shandong 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学农学与农业工程学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《农业科技与装备》2023年第6期31-35,共5页Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32001929);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020MC125);国家级大学生创新项目(202110447012)。

摘　　要：利用内生真菌来控制植物病虫害现已成为生物防治的研究热点之一。枝顶孢属真菌世界性分布,其具有丰富的遗传多样性和生态多样性,为内生菌的优势菌种。为全面了解枝顶孢属真菌对植物病虫害的生防效果和作用机制,从枝顶孢属真菌的分布范围、生物活性、作用机理等角度加以概括和总结,从而为将枝顶孢属真菌开发成绿色生防制剂提供理论依据。The use of endophytic fungi to control plant pests and diseases has become one of the hotspots of biological control research.Cladosporium fungi are distributed worldwide,with rich genetic diversity and ecological diversity,and are the dominant strains of endophytic bacteria.In order to fully understand the biocontrol effect and action mechanism of cladosporium fungi against plant diseases and pests,this paper summarized the distribution range,biological activity and action mechanism of cladosporium fungi,and provided the theoretical basis for developing cladosporium fungi into green biocontrol agents.

关 键 词：植物 病虫害防控 枝顶孢属真菌 分布 抑菌活性 杀线活性 作用机理 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]