圈养成年雄性山魈的串笼训练  

Cage-training of adult male mandrills in captivity

作　　者：庞运通 于辉 郭羽 PANG Yuntong;YU Hui;GUO Yu(Tianjin Zoo,Tianjin 300381,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市动物园,天津300381

出　　处：《黑龙江动物繁殖》2024年第1期48-51,共4页Heilongjiang journal of animal reproduction

摘　　要：天津市动物园现有珍稀野生动物200余种3000余只,集野生动物易地保护、科普教育、科学研究、休闲娱乐于一体,以生物多样性保护为宗旨开展各项工作。目前对圈养野生动物进行正强化行为训练已成为国内外动物园发展的大趋势。天津市动物园自2018年起将动物行为训练作为饲养管理的重要组成部分。灵长中心对圈养珍稀野生动物进行了正强化串笼训练,利用指令和响片的正向引导,加以食物作为奖励等培养期望行为,使其成功完成定位、跟随目标棒移位、蹲坐、进笼等训练项目。文章介绍了成年雄性山魈(Mandrillus sphinx)串笼训练的开展情况,总结了训练原理、训练项目、过程方法及所需时间,并对相关训练过程进行探讨,以期为业内相关工作提供一定参考。There are more than 3000 rare wild animals belonging to 200 species in Tianjin Zoo,known as a base of integrating wildlife relocation protection,popularization of science education,scientific research,leisure and entertainment by taking biodiversity conservation as its purpose.At present,taking the positive reinforcement behavior training in captive wild animals has become a major trend in the development of zoos at home and abroad.Tianjin Zoo has made animal behavior training an important part of breeding management since 2018.The Primate Center has carried out positive reinforcement cage training for captive rare wild animals by using the positive guidance of instructions and clappers and rewarding animals with food to cultivate desired behavior,which successfully reach the goal of the training programs of positioning,following the target stick to shift,squatting and entering the cage.This paper introduces the training of adult male Mandrillus sphinx,summarizes the training principle,training items,procedures and required time,and discusses the relevant training process,so as to provide some reference for the relevant work in the industry.

关 键 词：山魈 行为强化 串笼训练 目标棒 强化物 

分 类 号：S865.3[农业科学—野生动物驯养]