高等教育发展何以促进企业数字化转型——上市公司数据的实证分析  

How higher education promotes corporate digital transformation:evidence from listed companies

作　　者：韩超 陈保启[1,2] HAN Chao;CHEN Baoqi(School of Economics,Shandong University of Finance and Economics;Academic Affairs Office,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学经济学院 [2]山东财经大学教务处,山东济南250014

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2024年第2期27-41,共15页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA077);山东省重点研发计划(软科学)项目(2023RZA02027)。

摘　　要：在获取2010—2020年沪深A股上市公司数据的基础上,本研究构建了地区高等教育发展指标评价体系,测度地区高等教育综合发展指数,实证分析高等教育发展对企业数字化转型的影响及作用机制。研究发现,地区高等教育发展有助于区域内企业数字化转型;高等教育通过资源集聚效应、数字技术创新效应以及平滑风险效应助推企业数字化转型;高等教育发展对非国有企业、小规模企业和非劳动密集型企业的数字化转型具有积极的促进效应。基于此,我国要通过地区高等教育发展助推企业数字化转型,实现经济高质量发展;加大数字经济学科建设投入,产学研结合培养知识型复合人才;完善高校创新创业教育,重视培养学生的创新思维与创业能力;强化高等教育社会职能的行业政策引导,发挥高等教育在经济社会发展中的赋能作用。Based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2020,this study constructs an evaluation system of regional higher education development indicators,measures the comprehensive development index of regional higher education,and empirically analyzes the impact and mechanism of digital transformation on enterprises.The study finds that regional higher education development contributes to the digital transformation of enterprises in the region;higher education promotes the digital transformation of enterprises through the effects of resource agglomeration,digital technological innovation,and risk smoothing;higher education development has a positive survival effect on the digital transformation of non-state-owned enterprises,small-scale enterprises,and non-labor-intensive enterprises.Based on this,China should boost the digital transformation of enterprises through the development of higher education in the region to realize the high-quality development of the economy;Increase the investment in the construction of digital economy disciplines,and combine the industry-university-research to cultivate knowledge-based composite talents;Improve the innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and attach importance to cultivating the innovative thinking and entrepreneurial ability of students;Strengthen the guidance of industry policies on the social functions of higher education and the role of higher education as an enabler for the economic and social development of society.

关 键 词：高等教育 企业 数字化转型 校企合作 人才培养 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]