试论山东城子崖遗址岳石先民的生计策略  

Tentative Analysis of Yueshi Ancestors’Subsistence Economy in Chengziya Site of Shandong Province

作　　者：葛利花 朱超 靳桂云[3] Ge Lihua;Zhu Chao;Jin Guiyun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院 [2]山东省文物考古研究院 [3]山东大学文化遗产研究院

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第1期5-13,共9页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于环境与农业的鲁北地区龙山文化人地关系研究”(项目编号:41771230)。

摘　　要：城子崖遗址自龙山时期即为鲁北区域中心城址,岳石时期承继了龙山时期粟、黍、稻、小麦、稗组合,并继续利用黍亚科、早熟禾亚科等资源,延续了农业与采集业并存发展的生业经济模式,以及对农作物实施精细化管理和加工流程。相较于龙山时期,岳石时期城子崖以粟、黍、稻为代表的农作结构和野生植物利用种类等调控程度不一,反映出先民在自然和社会大环境变迁中生计策略的能动性调整,这当是城子崖所在鲁北,乃至海岱地区社会文化持续发展之动力。The Chengziya Site had been the central city site in the northern Shandong region since the Longshan culture period.Results of phytolith show that Yueshi period maintained the combination of Setaria Italica,Panicum Miliaceum,Oryza Sativa,Triticum Aestivum and Echinochloa formed in Longshan period,and inherited the complete processing procedures.In addition,plant food resources also included wild plants such as Panicoideae and Pooideae,which shows the subsistence economy for the coexistence development of agriculture and gathering.Compared with the Longshan period,the scale of Setaria Italica and Oryza Sativa planting expanded and shrunk to different degrees,and the types of wild plants used were slightly different.These phenomena reflected adaptability and dynamism in the survival strategies of the ancestors,which might be the driving force for the continued development of Yueshi Culture in northern Shangdong region and even in Haidai region.

关 键 词：城子崖遗址 岳石时期 生业经济 

分 类 号：K872.52[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]