明清时期武陵山区农村经济发展探析——以黔东北地区为中心  

Analysis of the Rural Economic Development in Wuling Mountain Area During the Ming and Qing Dynasties:A Focus on Northeast Guizhou Province

作　　者：李锦伟[1] Li Jinwei

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院哲学与历史文化学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第1期95-102,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：随着改土归流的不断深入、国家权力的不断延伸以及外来移民的大量涌入,明清时期武陵山区的农村经济有了较大发展,具体表现在:农业生产技术有了较大提高,农业结构得到一定调整;农村手工业的进步较为明显,推动了山地资源的商品化生产;农村商品经济不断活跃,促进了农村市场的扩大。明清时期武陵山区农村经济的发展,为该区域其他社会事业的发展奠定了良好的经济基础,也为当今经济发展提供了历史借鉴和启示。With the deepening of replacing the local Tusi with appointed officers,the extension of state power and the influx of immigrants,the rural economy of Wuling Mountain area developed greatly in the Ming and Qing dynasties.There were considerable improvements in agricultural production techniques,certain adjustment in the agricultural structure,and marked improvement in the rural handicraft industry,which promoted the commercialization and production of mountain resources,and increases in the rural commodity economy.It promoted the expansion of rural market.The development of the rural economy in the Wuling Mountain area during the Ming and Qing dynasties laid good foundations for the development of other industries in the region,and provided historical reference and inspiration for current economic development.

关 键 词：明清时期 武陵山区 农村经济 黔东北地区 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]