收入分配感知对公共服务绩效评价的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Income Distribution Perception on Public Service Performance Evaluation

作　　者：王卓[1] 王云辉 WANG Zhuo;WANG Yunhui(School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《管理学刊》2023年第6期110-124,共15页Journal of Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BSH098);国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA074)。

摘　　要：公众参与政府公共服务绩效评价是治理体系现代化建设的重要环节,它对于提升政府公信力、推动建设中国式现代化政府具有积极作用。使用中国家庭追踪调查数据,运用固定效应模型分析收入分配感知对公共服务绩效评价的影响,引入公共服务感知探究其影响机制。研究发现:(1)收入分配感知与地方政府公共服务绩效评价存在显著的负相关关系。(2)在城镇,公众的收入分配感知与公共服务感知的关系不显著。在农村,二者之间呈现倒U型关系,社会保障感知最高,就业和住房感知最低。(3)在影响机制上,农村公众的收入分配感知通过公共服务感知影响其对地方政府官员的信任,进而影响其对公共服务绩效的评价。研究结果表明,提高农村公众收入、加强农村社会福利支出,是缩小城乡差距、提高公众对公共服务绩效评价的关键。Public participation in government public service performance evaluation is an important component of the modernization of the social governance system.It plays a positive role in enhancing government credibility and promoting the construction of a Chinese-style modern government.This study utilizes panel data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)to analyze the relationship between income distribution perception and public service performance evaluation using a fixed-effects model.It also introduces public service perception to explore the relationship and its influencing mechanisms between the both.The study finds that:(1)there is a significant negative correlation between the sense of income distribution perception and public service performance evaluation;(2)In urban areas,the relationship between the sense of income distribution perception and public service perceptions is not significant.In rural areas,there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the both.Among them,the perception of social security is the highest,and the perception of employment and housing is the lowest;(3)In terms of the influencing mechanism,the public's sense of income distribution perception in rural areas affects trust in local government officials through public services perception,thereby influencing public service performance evaluation.These findings suggest that raising the income of rural public and strengthening spending on rural social welfare are key to narrowing the urban-rural gap,improving the public's evaluation of public service performance and realizing common prosperity.

关 键 词：收入分配感知 公共服务感知 公共服务绩效评价 政府评价 

分 类 号：F047.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F202