金代家风特征、成因及影响探析  

An Analysis of the Characteristics,Causes and Influence of Family Style in the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：郝辰 HAO Chen

机构地区：[1]渤海大学历史文化学院,锦州121013

出　　处：《中华家教》2024年第1期87-94,共8页The Family Education Of China

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金重点项目“辽金元三朝的文化认同与中国统一多民族国家发展研究”(L21AZS001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：金代作为中国历史上重要的北方少数民族政权,是女真族、契丹族、汉族等多民族融合的朝代。金人在整体性的政治社会环境影响下,十分重视并形成了特有的家风传统。根据对相关石刻资料和文献资料的挖掘、辨析和梳理,可探究出金人的家风传统主要体现在勤俭持家、孝悌忠信、崇儒入仕、尚武爱国、丰财与尚医等方面。同时,金人承担家庭教育的主体是父母,其他族中长辈也参与其中,如通过日常教导、遗言遗训等途径。金人家风对个体家族的发展延绵和社会的整体风气塑造有重要作用,同时也能为当前家庭教育提供一定启示。The Jin Dynasty,as an important northern minority regime in Chinese history,was a dynasty of multi-ethnic integration of the Jurchen,Khitan and Han Chinese.Influenced by a holistic political and social environment,the Jin people formed unique family traditions,to which they attached great importance.With the excavation,analysis and combing of the relevant stone carvings and documentary materials,we can explore the Jin people's family tradition,which is embodied in the hard work and thrift,filial piety,fraternal duty,loyalty and faith,respect for Confucianism,martial arts,patriotism,abundant wealth,medical care and so on.In that culture,parents were the main undertakers of family education,with participation of other elders in the clan in the form of daily teachings and testamentary instructions.The family culture of the Jin people played an important role in shaping the development of individual families and the overall culture of the society,and still provides a point of inspiration for modern family education.

关 键 词：金代 家风 家教 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]