基于Schema.org的文化遗产一体化本体模型构建研究  

Research on the Integrated Ontology Model Construction of Cultural Heritage Based on Schema.org

作　　者：杨鑫[1] 陈涛[1] 夏焱[1] Yang Xin;Chen Tao;Xia Yan(School of Information Management,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2024年第2期100-109,共10页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“文化遗产多模态数据知识表示模型及智慧系统构建”(项目编号:23BTQ088)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]文化遗产是赓续中华文脉的重要载体,其语义化组织是国家文化数字化战略的应有之义。构建文化遗产一体化本体模型,有利于促进文化遗产之间的知识互联互通,为文化遗产知识内容与概念提供形式化表达方案。[方法/过程]系统调研文化遗产元数据与本体方案,立足文化遗产整体和内部联系,复用并扩展Schema.org词表,从文化遗产共同特性(内涵角度)、一般特性(特性角度)和独特个性(分类角度)3个维度,构建契合文化遗产和特定资源类型的一体化知识模型。[结果/结论]以福建土楼和客家土楼营造技艺为实例,验证该本体的可用性和可靠性,以期为文化遗产语义化描述提供思路借鉴。[Purpose/Significance]Cultural heritage is an important carrier of carrying forward Chinese traditional culture,and its semantic organization is the due meaning of national cultural digitization strategy.Cultural heritage includes tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage.Building a general ontology model is conducive to promoting knowledge interconnection among cultural heritage,and provides a formal expression scheme for the knowledge content and concept of cultural heritage.[Method/Process]Based on the overall and internal connections of cultural heritage,this paper reuses and extends the Schema.org vocabulary,constructing an integrated knowledge model that fitted cultural heritage and specific resource types from three dimensions:common characteristics(connotation perspective),general characteristics(characteristic perspective)and unique personality(classification perspective).[Result/Conclusion]Taking Fujian tulou and Hakka tulou construction techniques as examples,this paper verifies the usability and reliability of the ontology,in order to provide ideas for the semantic description of cultural heritage.

关 键 词：文化遗产 知识模型 本体 数字人文 Schema.org 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]