基于农村内源性发展模式的新型夯土建筑策略——以“一专一村”西南农村地区项目为例  

The Innovative Strategy of Rammed Earth Buildings Based on Rural Endogenous Development Model A Case Study of “One University,One Village” Projects in Southwest Rural China

作　　者：万丽[1] 吴恩融[1] 迟辛安[1] 柏文峰 周来 WAN Li;NG Yan Yung Edward;CHI Xinan;BAI Wenfeng;ZHOU Lai

机构地区：[1]香港中文大学建筑学院,中国香港999077 [2]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《建筑学报》2024年第1期105-111,共7页Architectural Journal

基　　金：陈张敏聪夫人慈善基金项目(IR 91/9906)。

摘　　要：提出内源性发展理念与当地生土建筑相结合的农村建设思路,以“一专一村”计划的一系列新型夯土建筑实践为例,从与环境和谐相处、发掘本土价值、尊重当地人的主体性、引入外部智力资源几个方面进行深入分析,总结出“科学方法、适宜技术”的创新思路及“本土材料、本土技术、本土工匠”的组织原则,探讨系统性、跨学科、跨部门联动,提升乡村发展内生动力的建造模式。This paper proposes a rural construction approach that combines endogenous development and local rammed earth buildings.Taking a series of innovative rammed earth building practices in the "One University,One Village" program as an example,this paper conducts a thorough analysis of the projects from several aspects,including harmonious coexistence with the environment,exploration of local values,respect of the subjectivity of local people and introduction of external intellectual resources,summarizing the innovative ideas of the construction system as "scientific methods and appropriate technologies" and the organizing principles as "local materials,local technologies,and local artisans".It also explores the construction mode of systematic,interdisciplinary,and cross-departmental interaction to enhance the endogenous driving fo rce of rural development.

关 键 词：内源性发展 内生动力 夯土建筑 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]