父母养育期望如何影响幼儿社会能力--基于教养投入的中介效应分析  

The Impact of Parenting Expectations to Children’s Social Competence:Analysis of Mediating Effect Based on Parenting Involvement

作　　者：陈颖娇 刘晶波[2] CHEN Yingjiao;LIU Jingbo(School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou Guangdong,510006;School of Education Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu,210097)

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院,广东广州510006 [2]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《现代基础教育研究》2023年第4期153-161,共9页Research on Modern Basic Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“0-6岁婴幼儿父母情绪劳动及其支持研究”(项目编号:BHA210149)的研究成果。

摘　　要：为探讨父母养育期望与幼儿社会能力的关系及教养投入在其中的作用机制。文章以502名幼儿及其父母为研究对象,采用养育期望问卷、教养投入问卷和幼儿社会能力问卷进行调查。结果发现:父母养育期望、教养投入和幼儿社会能力之间均呈两两显著相关;父母的养育期望既可以直接显著影响幼儿社会能力的发展,又可以通过教养投入的中介作用对幼儿社会能力产生影响;教养投入中的规则教导、情感休闲和学习支持的正向中介效应较明显,而教养投入中的生活照顾起负向预测作用,且中介效应最小。研究结果提示,社会各界需要注意引导父母树立科学的养育期望,父母也要自觉树立合理的养育期望,促进养育期望的积极影响;父母的教养投入不是盲目、过度地干预和参与,应推进父母有效的教养投入。In order to investigate the relationship between parental parenting expectations and children’s social competence as well as the mechanism of parenting involvement.The study investigated 502 families with young children with the parenting ex‐pectation questionnaire,parenting investment questionnaire,and child social competence questionnaire.The results indicates:(1)the variables are all significantly correlated in pairs,(2)parenting expectations can directly affect children’s social abilities,and they can also affect children’s social abilities through the mediating effect of parenting investment,(3)The positive mediating effects of rule teaching,emotional leisure,and learning support in parenting investment are obvious,while the role of life care is obvious,the mediating effect is the smallest and plays a negative role.The research results suggest that community need to pay at‐tention to guiding parents to establish scientific parenting expectations,and parents should also consciously establish reasonable expectations,promote the positive impact of parenting expectations,parenting investment is not blind and excessive intervention and participation,effective parenting investment by parents should be promoted.

关 键 词：养育期望 教养投入 幼儿社会能力 

分 类 号：G616[文化科学—学前教育学]