论马克思辩证法的实践意蕴  

On Practical Implication of Marx's Dialectics

作　　者：武姗姗 WU Shanshan(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,长春130012

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期30-39,共10页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA242);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD720003)。

摘　　要：马克思辩证法具有十分重要的实践意蕴,它作为现实的人及其历史发展的内涵逻辑,克服了理论理性层面辩证法的局限性,推动了其超越理论哲学走向实践哲学的理路。马克思辩证法的实践意蕴首先体现在,它超越了古代本体论辩证法和近代认识论辩证法两极对立的存在观点和意识观点的思维方式,以否定性统一的辩证思维方式将两者统一于现实的人辩证发展的历史过程中,确立了辩证法的实践观点。其次,马克思辩证法的实践意蕴更进一步体现在,它通过揭示传统辩证法的无根性,将辩证法奠基于更为本源性的内在于实践活动的社会生活之中,为辩证法奠定了坚实的实践根基。最后,它超越传统辩证法以理论方式寻求对人与世界本质的解释,以批判和革命的实践活动方式,消解了人在“神圣形象”和“非神圣形象”中的自我异化,破除了抽象对人的统治,改变了与人的生存发展不相适应的社会关系,彰显出人类解放的实践旨趣。Marx's dialectics carry significant practical implications,acting as the"inner logic of the real development of historical humans."This concept overcomes the limitations of dialectics at the theoretical rationality level and promotes its transition from theoretical philosophy to practical philosophy.The practical implications of Marx's dialectics are first reflected in its transcendence of the ancient"ontological dialectics"and the modern"epistemological dialectics,"which were characterized by a"two-pole opposition"of the"existential viewpoint"and the"conscious viewpoint."It unifies these viewpoints with a"negatively unified"dialectical way of thinking in the historical process of the"real dialectical development of humans,"thus establishing a"practical viewpoint"of dialectics.Further,Marx's dialectics reveal the rootlessness of traditional dialectics and ground it in the more original"social life inherent in practical activities,"laying a solid"practical foundation"for dialectics.Finally,it transcends the traditional dialectical approach of seeking a theoretical explanation for the"essence of humans and the world."Through critical and revolutionary practical activities,it dissolves human self-alienation in both"sacred"and"non-sacred"images,breaks the"abstract domination over humans,"changes social relations that are incompatible with human survival and development,and highlights the"practical purpose"of"human liberation."

关 键 词：辩证法 实践意蕴 实践观点 实践根基 实践旨趣 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]