数字技术赋能中国现代慈善及其限度  

Digital Empowerment of Modern Philanthropy in China and Its Limitations

作　　者：周俊[1] 刘辰玥 Zhou Jun;Liu Chenyue

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学英贤慈善学院

出　　处：《社会政策研究》2024年第1期113-123,135,136,共13页Social Policy Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色现代慈善体系建设研究”(项目批准号:23&ZD181)。

摘　　要：在数字技术被快速应用于慈善事业但数字鸿沟、数字欺诈等问题却不断暴露的时期,十分有必要讨论数字技术如何赋能现代慈善及其限度这一问题。现代慈善从一种文化理念转化为一种全球性实践,科学技术的赋能作用十分关键。当前,数字技术沿着科学技术赋能现代慈善的基本进路,在公益化、大众化、效率化和法治化四个方面有效促进了中国现代慈善事业发展,与此同时产生了“逆公益化”“参与冷漠”、公平与效率失衡、法治信任弱化等潜在风险。要持续发挥数字技术的赋能作用并防范其风险,亟需加强政策供给,尽快开展数字慈善监测评估工作,以及积极促进慈善事业线上线下融合发展。In the era when digital technology is rapidly applied to philanthropy but problems are constantly exposed,it is necessary to deeply consider how digital technology empowers modern philanthropy and its limitations.The enabling role played by science and technology is crucial to the transformation of modern philanthropy from a cultural concept to a global practice.Currently,digital technology has effectively promoted the development of modern philanthropy in China in four aspects:public welfare,popularization,efficiency,and rule of law,along the basic path of empowering modern philanthropy with science and technology.At the same time,potential risks such as“reverse public welfare”and“indifference to participation”,imbalance between fairness and efficiency,and weakened trust in the rule of law have emerged. To continue to leverage the enabling role of digital technology and prevent its risks, it is urgent to strengthen the supply of relevant policies, carry out digital philanthropy monitoring and evaluation as soon as possible, and actively promote the integrated development of online and offline philanthropy.

关 键 词：数字技术 现代慈善 赋能 限度 风险防范 

分 类 号：D632.9[政治法律—政治学] F49[政治法律—中外政治制度]