生理信号监测在飞行员抗荷能力训练中的应用  

Application of physiological signal monitoring in anti-G ability training of pilots

作　　者：秦聪聪 李心航 李曦 王永春 李卓 QIN Congcong;LI Xinhang;LI Xi;WANG Yongchun;LI Zhuo(Department of Aerospace Medical Training,School of Aerospace Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;School of Sport Science,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学航空航天医学系航空航天医学训练教研室,陕西西安710032 [2]北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京100084

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2024年第2期216-220,共5页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：军队青年拔尖项目(20QNPY058);军队装备重点项目(KJ20191A050359)。

摘　　要：飞行员在驾驶高性能战斗机时常常受到持续高加速度负载,这对飞行员抗荷能力要求较高,飞行员必须经过系统的抗荷能力训练以应对这一负荷,抗荷能力不足极易发生黑视或意识丧失,威胁飞行员生命安全。抗荷训练是飞行人员的必修科目,随着各种无创生理监测设备的应用,对飞行员抗荷训练进行医务监督,对提高训练效果、预防损伤等有重要指导意义。本文将以飞行员抗荷训练为背景,解读心率、血压、血氧、呼吸机能、肌电肌力等生理参数在抗荷训练过程中的意义,对医务监督和抗荷训练的具体应用、未来发展及目前存在的问题进行梳理,旨在为飞行员科学高效的抗荷训练提供理论依据,为抗荷训练及飞行员生理变化等相关研究提供参考。Pilots are often subjected to continuous high acceleration load when driving high-performance fighter jets,which requires higher anti-G ability of pilots.Pilots must undergo systematic anti-G ability training to cope with this load.If anti-G ability is insufficient,blackout or G-induced loss of consciousness is prone to occur,threatening the safety of pilots.Anti-G training is a compulsory subject for pilots.With the application of various non-invasive physiological monitoring equipment,the medical supervision of anti-G training for pilots has important guiding significance to improve the training effect and prevent injury.This paper will take the anti-G training for pilots as the background to interpret the significance of physiological parameters such as heart rate,blood pressure,blood oxygen,respiratory function,electromyography and muscle strength in the anti-G training process,and to sort out the specific application,future development and existing problems of medical supervision and anti-G training.This paper aims to provide theoretical basis for the scientific and efficient anti-G training of pilots,and to provide a reference for the research on anti-G training and physiological changes of pilots.

关 键 词：抗荷训练 抗荷动作 飞行员 医务监督 生理信号 

分 类 号：R851[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]