干预自噬调控p62-Keap1/Nrf2-GPX4通路对结直肠癌细胞铁死亡及奥沙利铂耐药的影响  

Effects of intervention in autophagy regulation of p62-Keap1/Nrf2-GPX4 pathway on ferroptosis and oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer cells

作　　者：徐磊 武寒 王苗苗 张睿哲 温菲菲 许晓阳 吴淑华[1] XU Lei;WU Han;WANG Miaomiao;ZHANG Ruizhe;WEN Feifei;XU Xiaoyang;WU Shuhua(Department of Pathology,Binzhou Medical University Hospital,Binzhou 256603,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院病理科,滨州256603

出　　处：《临床与实验病理学杂志》2024年第2期133-144,共12页Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81772637)。

摘　　要：目的探讨干预自噬对结直肠癌细胞铁死亡和奥沙利铂(OXA)耐药的影响及分子机制。方法培养人结直肠癌HCT-8、COLO205、HCT-116、SW620和SW480细胞系,筛选LC3表达适中的HCT-116细胞,检测其与OXA耐药HCT-116/OXA细胞株LC3、p62、Keap1、Nrf2、GPX4蛋白及Fe^(2+)、GSH、MDA的表达差异,并应用自噬和铁死亡干预剂并联合OXA干预HCT-116/OXA细胞株,检测LC3、p62、Keap1、Nrf2、GPX4蛋白及Fe^(2+)、GSH、MDA的表达,CCK-8实验检测各组细胞的增殖活性及对OXA的敏感性,平板克隆、Transwell实验检测各组细胞的生长情况和侵袭能力。结果5组细胞中HCT-116细胞的LC3、p62和GPX4均呈中等表达量;与HCT-116细胞相比,HCT-116/OXA细胞对OXA敏感性较低,且p62、Nrf2、GPX4蛋白呈高表达,LC3和Keap1呈低表达,Fe^(2+)、GSH、MDA表达水平均增高(P<0.05);自噬激活剂Rapa组及Rapa+Fer-1组较Fer-1组和对照组的LC3、Keap1蛋白及Fe^(2+)、MDA水平均升高,而p62、Nrf2、GPX4蛋白及GSH水平呈低表达,且Rapa+Fer-1组GPX4蛋白、GSH的水平低于Rapa组(P<0.05)。在自噬抑制剂组中,CQ组及CQ+Erastin组与对照组和Erastin组相比其LC3、p62、Nrf2、GPX4蛋白及GSH水平均呈高表达,Keap1蛋白、Fe^(2+)、MDA均呈低表达,而Erastin组GPX4蛋白、GSH表达低于其余三组,Fe^(2+)、MDA含量高于其余三组(P<0.05)。自噬激活剂联合应用OXA,Rapa干预组与其余三组相比,其对OXA的化学敏感性高、迁移细胞数量少、细胞增殖活性低;Rapa+Fer-1组对OXA的敏感性低于Rapa组,但高于Fer-1组和对照组(P<0.05)。而Fer-1组与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。自噬抑制剂联合应用OXA,Erastin、CQ+Erastin和CQ三组与对照组相比其细胞活性、迁移能力和克隆形成能力均降低,其中Erastin组最低,而CQ+Erastin组高于Erastin组、低于CQ组(P<0.05)。结论在结直肠癌中,自噬参与了铁死亡的调节,干预自噬可通过p62-Keap1/Nrf2-GPX4通路调控结直肠癌细胞发生铁Purpose To investigate the effect of autophagy intervention on ferroptosis and drug resistance of colorectal cancer cells and its molecular mechanism.Methods The human colorectal cancer cell lines HCT-8,COLO205,HCT-116,SW620,and SW480 were cultured.HCT-116 cells with moderate expression of LC3 were screened,and the expression differences of LC3,p62,Keap1,Nrf2,GPX4 proteins,Fe^(2+),GSH,and MDA between them and OXA-resistant HCT-116/OXA cell lines were detected.The expression levels of LC3,p62,Keap1,Nrf2,GPX4,Fe^(2+),GSH and MDA were assessed in HCT-116/OXA cells through the intervention of autophagy and ferroptosis intervention agent combined with oxaliplatin.The proliferative activity and sensitivity to oxaliplatin in each group were detected by CCK-8 assay.Cell growth and invasion ability of each group were detected by plate cloning and Transwell assay.Results LC3,p62 and GPX4 expression levels of HCT-116 cells in the 5 groups were moderate.Compared with HCT-116 cells,HCT-116/OXA was less sensitive to oxaliplatin,and the proteins of p62,Nrf2 and GPX4 were highly expressed,LC3 and Keap1 were lowly expressed,and the expression of Fe^(2+),GSH and MDA were increased(P<0.05).The levels of LC3,Keap1 protein,Fe^(2+)and MDA in Rapa and Rapa+Fer-1 groups were higher than those in Fer-1 and control groups,while p62,Nrf2,GPX4 and GSH levels were lower.The expressions of GPX4 protein and GSH in Rapa+Fer-1 group were lower than those in Rapa group(P<0.05).In the autophagy inhibitor group,LC3,p62,Nrf2,GPX4 and GSH were highly expressed in the CQ and CQ+Erastin groups compared with the control and Erastin groups,while Keap1 protein,Fe^(2+)and MDA were low.The levels of GPX4 protein and GSH in Erastin group were lower than those in the other three groups,and the levels of Fe^(2+)and MDA were higher than those in the other three groups(P<0.05).The combination of autophagy activator OXA showed that Rapa intervention group had higher chemical sensitivity to OXA,less number of migrating cells and lower cell proliferation activity t

关 键 词：结直肠肿瘤 铁死亡 自噬 p62-Keap1/Nrf2-GPX4 奥沙利铂 

分 类 号：R735.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]