镇墓文、买地券与汉鼓吹曲《上邪》古辞的誓词结构  

Tomb-protecting Writing,Title Deed and the Structure of Oaths in the Ancient Rhetoric of Han Wind and Drum Music“Shangye”

作　　者：曾智安[1] ZENG Zhi-an

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《求是学刊》2023年第6期145-153,共9页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“明清乐府学专书研究”(23BZW066)。

摘　　要：汉鼓吹曲《上邪》古辞独特的艺术特质主要源于其采用了中国早期盟誓文化中比较少见的条件型誓词结构。这种誓词结构主要流行于东汉以来的镇墓文、买地券之中。《上邪》古辞很可能是受到了后者的影响。这一结论对《汉鼓吹铙歌十八曲》创作于西汉时期的主流说法提出了质疑。The unique artistic qualities of the ancient Han wind and drum music“Shangye”are mainly due to the fact that it adopts a conditional oath structure,which is relatively rare in the early Chinese oath-taking cul-ture.This kind of oath structure is mainly popular in the tomb-protecting writing and title deed since the East-ern Han Dynasty.It is likely that the ancient rhetoric of“Shangye”was influenced by the latter.This conclu-sion challenges the mainstream theory that the Eighteen Songs of Han Wind and Drum Music was composed in the Western Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：《汉鼓吹铙歌十八曲》 《上邪》 镇墓文 买地券 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] H15[语言文字—汉语] K234[历史地理—历史学] K877[历史地理—中国史]