奥西里斯的远征:跨文化神话与托勒密埃及的认同政治  

The Expedition of Osiris: Cross-cultural Mythology and IdentityPolitics in Ptolemaic Egypt

作　　者：徐晓旭[1] Xu Xiaoxu(Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期110-117,共8页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学者个人项目(21VJXG030)。

摘　　要：公元前1世纪的希腊历史学家西西里的狄奥多罗斯在《历史丛书》1.17-20中讲述了一个关于埃及国王奥西里斯远征全世界传播文明的神话。这则“文明交流互鉴”神话中的人物有埃及的,也有希腊的,故事发生地点涉及欧亚非三大洲多地。对该神话多角度的分析表明,它应该是托勒密一世时期希腊化埃及官方创造的,它构成了托勒密王朝认同政治的一项内容。The Greek historian Diodorus of Sicily of the 1st century BC,in his Historical Library 1.17-20,narrates a myth about Osiris,king of Egypt,who goes on an expedition around the world while spreading civilization along his way.The characters in this myth of exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations include Egyptians and Greeks,and the locations cover Europe,Asia and Africa.An analysis of the myth from multiple perspectives shows that it should have been invented by the authority of Hellenistic Egypt in the reign of Ptolemy I and that it constituted part of the identity politics of the Ptolemaic dynasty.

关 键 词：奥西里斯 狄奥尼索斯 亚历山大 马其顿 托勒密埃及 跨文化传播 文明交流互鉴 

分 类 号：K545.0[历史地理—历史学]