以九芝堂裸花紫珠为例探讨单味药材知识产权综合性保护体系的建立  

Establishment of Comprehensive Protection System for Intellectual Property of Single Herbs by Taking Callicarpa nudiflora of Jiuzhitang as An Example

作　　者：毛骥 周佳 薛姣[1] 何华山[1] MAO Ji;ZHOU Jia;XUE Jiao;HE Huashan(Patent Examination Cooperation(Jiangsu)Center of Patent Office,China National Intellectual Property Administration,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作江苏中心,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2024年第5期11-18,共8页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作江苏中心2022年度自主课题研究项目(jszx202206)。

摘　　要：单味中药的开发是目前中药领域技术创新的一个重要方向,研究其知识产权综合性保护体系,对单味药材的全链条创新企业的知识产权保护具有重要意义。基于此,该文以九芝堂药业构建的裸花紫珠知识产权综合性保护体系作为模型进行实证研究,从专利、行政保护、商标、外观设计、非物质文化遗产等适用于中药知识产权的保护形式进行分析,对九芝堂药业构建的综合性保护体系值得借鉴之处和不足之处进行探讨,并提出如下建议:(1)重视原料药材种植/炮制方法的专利申请;(2)重视地理标志、道地药材、植物新品种的保护;(3)积极推进产品、技术升级;(4)产品迭代时期申请数据保护;(5)注重专利、行政保护的布局时机;(6)注重提高商誉;(7)提高知识产权保护意识,推进产学研深度融合。希望从事单味药材开发的创新企业能够从裸花紫珠实例中借鉴经验,并且优化策略,为相关产品更好地进行知识产权保护。The development of single Chinese materia medica is an important direction of technological innovation in the field of Chinese materia medica at present,and the study of its comprehensive intellectual property protection system is of great significance to the intellectual property protection of the whole chain of innovative enterprises of single Chinese materia medica.Based on this,this paper takes the comprehensive protection system of intellectual property of Callicarpa nudiflora constructed by Jiuzhitang Pharmaceutical as a model to conduct empirical research,analyzes the protection forms applicable to intellectual property of Chinese materia medica,such as patents,administrative protection,trademarks,designs and intangible cultural heritages,and discusses the valuable and insufficient aspects of the protection system currently constructed by Jiuzhitang Pharmaceutical and puts forward the following suggestions:①paying attention to patent applications for planting/processing methods of raw medicinal materials,②emphasizing the protection of geographical indications,authentic medicinal herbs,and new plant varieties,③actively promoting product and technology upgrades,④applying for data protection during product iteration,⑤emphasizing the layout timing of patent and administrative protection,⑥focusing on improving goodwill,⑦enhancing awareness of intellectual property protection and promoting deep integration of industry,academia,and research.We hope that innovative enterprises engaged in the development of single Chinese materia medica can learn from the experience of the case,and optimize the strategy to better protect related products.

关 键 词：单味药材 知识产权 实证研究 综合性保护 专利网络构建 裸花紫珠 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论] DF523[医药卫生—中医学] R28[政治法律—民商法学] G353.11[政治法律—法学]