数智时代情报学学科体系构建  

The Reconstruction of Discipline System of Information Science in the Digital Intelligence Era

作　　者：王知津[1] Wang Zhijin

机构地区：[1]南开大学商学院,天津300071

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第3期1-15,共15页Information Studies:Theory & Application

摘　　要：[目的/意义]在一级学科更名的转型期,为了持续推进我国情报学研究的守正与创新,需要重新构建数智时代情报学学科体系,以便服务于总体国家安全战略和发展战略。[方法/过程]以转型前后的情报学研究生教育为出发点,理解数智时代的特征和“三大体系”的内涵。探讨国际情报学和中国情报学的起源,梳理我国情报学的英文范式和中文范式,将信息链原有的线性结构改造成环形结构,提出情报学的“信息·情报一体化范式”。辨析几个容易混淆的关键英文术语,澄清某些模糊认识。回顾我国情报学学科体系研究的几种观点,构建数智时代情报学学科体系。[结果/结论]划分出广义情报学和狭义情报学,以便恰当处理军用情报学和民用情报学的关系。明确了英文语境下Information Science与中文语境下“情报学”的异同。一体化范式在一定程度上融合了Information范式与Intelligence范式。重新构建的分层式同心圆形结构的情报学学科体系,较为完整地体现数智时代情报学学科体系的全貌。[Purpose/significance] The information science(IS) needs inheritance and innovation in the transition.The discipline system of information science is reconstructed for national security strategy and development strategy in digital intelligence era.[Method/process] The features of digital intelligence era and the connotation of “three systems” are understanded,starting from the postgraduate education.The paper discusses the origin of IS,and English and Chinese normal forms of IS.The linear structure of information chain is transformed to ring-type structure.This article puts forward the “information/intelligence integrated normal form” of IS.The author differentiates and analyses some English terms to clear the fuzzy.Reviewing some viewpoints of the discipline system of IS,the system is reconstructed.[Result/conclusion] The generalized IS and narrow IS are distinguished to deal with the relationship of military IS and civil IS.The similarities and differences of the two “IS” of English context and Chinese context are made clear.The integrated normal form merges together “information” normal form and “intelligence” normal form to some extent.The discipline system of IS with structure of layer-stepping and concentric circles type contributes fully to reflect complete picture of IS.

关 键 词：数智时代 情报学 学科体系 范式 信息资源管理 情报学教育 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]