国有经济如何影响非国有企业劳动收入份额?  

How Does the State-Owned Economy Affect the Share of Labor Income in Non-State-Owned Enterprises?

作　　者：刘长庚[1,2] 黄妍 王宇航[1] LIU Chang-geng;HUANG Yan;WANG Yu-hang(Business School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China;School of Economics,Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha,Hunan 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]湖南财政经济学院经济学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期17-26,共10页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国劳动收入份额的变化趋势及新时期的对策研究”(18ZDA065)。

摘　　要：基于中国工业企业数据,实证检验了国有经济对非国有企业劳动收入份额的影响。结果发现,国有经济比重上升能够显著提高非国有企业的劳动收入份额,且该影响是国有经济工资溢出效应和效率损失效应共同作用的结果。当国有经济比重较低时,其工资溢出效应是提高非国有企业劳动收入份额的主要方面;当国有经济比重较高时,其效率损失效应在提高非国有企业劳动收入份额中的作用更加突出。异质性检验发现,当国有企业有更高工资或更低效率时,国有经济提升非国有企业劳动收入份额的作用会增强。当劳动力供给充足或市场化程度较高时,国有经济对非国有企业劳动收入份额的提升效果会下降。因此,不断完善社会主义市场经济体制,深化国有企业改革,保持合理的所有制结构有利于促进民营经济健康发展。This article empirically tests the impact of state-owned economy on the labor income share of non-state-owned enterprises based on the data from Chinese industrial enterprises.The results show that the increase in the proportion of state-owned economy can significantly increase the labor income share of non-state-owned enterprises,and this impact is the result of the combined effects of wage spillover effects and efficiency loss effects in the state-owned economy.When the proportion of state-owned economy is low,the wage spillover effect constitutes the main aspect of increasing the labor income share of non-state-owned enterprises.When the proportion of state-owned economy is high,the efficiency loss effect brought by state-owned economy is more prominent in increasing the share of labor income of non-state-owned enterprises.Heterogeneity tests reveal that the role of the state-owned economy is strengthened in enhancing the labor income share in non-state-owned enterprises when state-owned firms exhibit higher wages or lower efficiency.When the labor supply is sufficient or the marketization level is relatively high,the effect of state-owned economy in boosting the labor income share of non-state-owned enterprises tends to decrease.Therefore,continuously improving the socialist market economy system,deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises,and maintaining a reasonable ownership structure are conducive to promoting the healthy development of the private economy.

关 键 词：国有经济 非国有企业 劳动收入份额 工资溢出 效率损失 

分 类 号：F046[经济管理—政治经济学]