人因视角下煤矿机电事故致因分析  

Cause analysis of coal mine mechanical and electrical accidents from the perspective of human factors

作　　者：邵良杉 杨金辉[2] 赵津 SHAO Liangshan;YANG Jinhui;ZHAO Jin(Liaoning Institute of Science and Engineering,Jinzhou 121010,China;School of Business Administration,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao 125105,China;School of Management,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁理工学院,辽宁锦州121010 [2]辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,辽宁葫芦岛125105 [3]天津理工大学管理学院,天津300384

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2024年第1期250-256,共7页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71771111)。

摘　　要：为从人因视角探索煤矿机电事故致因内在联系,提出一种融合人因分析与分类系统和复杂网络的机电事故致因分析方法。首先运用改进的人因分析与分类系统识别事故致因和致因链,构建出事故致因网络;其次将各指标标准化后识别关键致因,并引入致灾率和脆弱度识别关键致因链;最后构建出不安全行为演化路径。结果表明:煤矿机电事故致因网络具有小世界特性,事故致因间连锁效应明显;事故关键致因为组织安全监督不充分和机电管理混乱,关键致因链为安全教育不足导致的个体安全意识差,组织因素是矿工不安全行为演化路径的源头。In order to explore the internal relation of mechanical and electrical accidents in coal mine from the perspective of human factors,a method of mechanical and electrical accidents analysis is proposed,which integrates human factors analysis and classification system and complex network.Firstly,an improved human factors analysis and classification system is used to identify the cause of the accident and the cause chain,and the cause network is constructed.Secondly,the key causes are identified after the standardization of each index,and the disaster rate and vulnerability are introduced to identify the key cause chain.Finally,the evolution path of unsafe behavior is constructed.The results show that the network has the characteristics of small world,and the chain effect between the accident causes is obvious.The key cause of the accident is insufficient organizational safety supervision and mechanical and electrical management disorder,the key cause chain is poor individual safety awareness caused by insufficient safety education,and organizational factors are the source of the evolution path of unsafe behavior of miners.

关 键 词：煤矿机电事故 致因分析 复杂网络理论 人因分析 不安全行为 

分 类 号：TD79[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]