论刑事附带民事公益诉讼诉前公告制度的废除  

On the Abolition of the Pre-litigation Publicity System for Criminal Incidental Civil Public Interest Litigation

作　　者：谢小剑[1] XIE Xiaojian

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院

出　　处：《法治研究》2024年第2期72-83,共12页Research on Rule of Law

基　　金：江西省“双千计划”哲学社会科学领军人才项目(项目编号:jxsq2023203008)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：我国刑事附带民事公益诉讼中是否诉前公告争议很大。现行司法解释要求履行诉前公告程序,保障其他法律规定的机关和组织提起刑事附带民事公益诉讼的优位性,目的在于限制公权力介入私权领域,发挥其他机关和组织在民事公益诉讼上的专业优势,但是其未关注到我国其他机关和组织在公益诉讼中的现实弱势,不利于公共利益的保护。在司法实践中,诉前公告制度呈现“空置状态”,基本没有其他机关和组织在公告后介入诉讼,反而导致与刑事审查起诉期限之间的冲突,干扰刑事审判的正常进行,不利于保障诉讼效率,损害犯罪嫌疑人、被告人获得迅速审判的权利,应当废除刑事附带公益诉讼案件的诉前公告制度。In China's criminal incidental civil public interest litigation,whether the pre-litigation announcement was once a highly controversial issue.The current judicial interpretation of criminal incidental civil public interest litigation need to perform pre-litigation announcement procedures to protect other state organs and social organizations to bring civil public interest litigation of the superiority of the purpose is to limit the public power to intervene in the field of private rights,and to play the other state organs and social organizations in the civil public interest litigation of the professional advantages,but it did not pay attention to the reality of China's other state organs and social organizations in the public interest litigation of the vulnerability of the public interest litigation.And is not conducive to the protection of public interest interests.In judicial practice,the pre-litigation announcement system presents a"vacant state",basically no other organs and organizations in the announcement of the litigation,resulting in conflict with the criminal prosecution period,interfere with the normal conduct of the criminal trial,is not conducive to the efficiency of the litigation,damage to criminal suspects,defendants to obtain a speedy trial of the right to be abolished.The pre-litigation announcement system of the incidental public interest litigation cases should be abolished.

关 键 词：刑事附带民事公益诉讼 诉前公告 公共利益 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学] D925.1[政治法律—法学]