数字人文视域下文学存在方式的重构  

Reconstruction of Literary Existence from the Perspective of Digital Humanity

作　　者：尹倩 YIN Qian

机构地区：[1]广州大学人文学院,广州510006

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期96-112,136,共18页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度青年项目“数字人文视域下的文本理论研究”(GD23YZW03)。

摘　　要：21世纪以来,随着数字媒介技术的不断发展,文学的存在方式也在不断变化。从宏观层面而言,新媒介的出现总会继承旧媒介的优势,同时避开旧媒介的不足;媒介技术影响下的文学语境也在传统文学研究范式的基础上不断生成与革新。从微观层面而言,文本、作品和数据之间的逻辑转换,促成了数字时代文学研究语境的生成。数字时代的文学语言、文学文本和文学空间共同重构了文学的存在方式。其一,数字媒介技术对文学研究的影响主要体现在文学语言的表意特质和文学语言的表达方式这两个维度。而具有“数字修辞”功能的媒介往返于文学创作与文学研究之间,既促成了形式各异的电子文本和数字文本的生成,又反身于数字人文与文学研究的数字审美范式。其二,基于数字技术而生成的数字文本,不仅可以为计算机所处理,而且依托互联网平台逐渐实现了客观知识世界文学文本的流动与对话。依托互联网平台和数字技术的“比特叙事”,将比特视为符号本体而进行叙事,其指涉方式的变化表征了主体的未定性、文本的交互性和视觉窗口的递归性。其三,聚焦符码、编码和解码的分析路径,基于从原子到比特的媒介转换,数字化的文学空间应运而生,同时也改变了文学创作方式、文学研究语境和文学批评范式。Since the 21st century,with the continuous development of the digital media technology,the existence of literature is also constantly changing.From a macro perspective,the emergence of new media will always inherit the advantages of old media while avoiding the shortcomings of old media.The literary context under the influence of the media technology is continuously evolving and innovating on the basis of traditional literary research paradigms.At the micro level,the logical transformation between text,works,and data has contributed to the generation of literary research contexts in the digital age.The literary language,text,and space in the digital age have jointly reconstructed the way literature exists.First,the impact of digital media technology on literary research is mainly characterized in two dimensions,the ideographic characteristics of literary language and the expression methods of literary language.The media with the function of“digital rhetoric”shuttles between literary creation and literary research,promoting the generation of electronic and digital texts in various forms,and reflecting on the digital aesthetic paradigm of digital humanities and literary research.Next,the digital text generated based on the digital technology can not only be processed by computers,but also gradually realize the flow and dialogue of objective knowledge world literary texts through internet platforms.Relying on internet platforms and the digital technology,the“bit narrative”is regarded as the symbol ontology for narrative,and the changes in its referential methods represent the indeterminacy of the subject,the interactivity of the text,and the recursion of the visual window.Finally,focusing on the analysis path of symbols,encoding,and decoding,based on the media transformation from atoms to bits,a digital literary space has emerged,which has also changed the way literature is created,the context of literary research,and the paradigm of literary criticism.

关 键 词：数字人文 数字修辞 比特叙事 数字文本 文学空间 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]