工作繁荣在教练型领导与护士职业成长间的中介效应  

Mediating role of thriving at work in the relationship between coaching leadership and occupational growth among nurses

作　　者：杨帆[1] 魏万宏[1] 张金燕[2] 程良莹 张栌文 Yang Fan;Wei Wanhong;Zhang Jinyan;Cheng Liang ying;Zhang Luwen(School of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理与健康学院,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学第三附属医院护理部

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第4期60-63,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：2018年河南省科技攻关计划普通项目(182400410167)。

摘　　要：目的探讨护士工作繁荣对教练型领导与职业成长关系的中介效应。方法采用多阶段分层抽样法,选择河南省7所三级甲等医院的447名护士为研究对象,使用护士职业成长量表、教练型领导感知评价量表(护士他评版)和工作繁荣量表进行调查。结果护士评估的教练型领导评分为69.61±19.17,工作繁荣评分为49.93±10.12,职业成长评分为49.00±10.07,三者之间互为正相关(均P<0.05)。分层回归分析结果显示,在控制一般资料变量后,教练型领导及工作繁荣能解释职业成长总变异的38.2%。工作繁荣在教练型领导与职业成长之间起中介作用,中介效应占总效应的52.560%。结论教练型领导有助于提升临床护士工作繁荣水平,进而促进其职业成长,提示护理管理者施展教练型领导以挖掘护士职业发展潜力。Objective To analyze the mediating effect of thriving at work between coaching leadership and occupational growth in nurses.Methods A total of 447 nurses from 7 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Henan province were surveyed using the Occupational Growth of Nurse Scale,the Coaching Leadership Perception Assessment Scale(Nurse Version)and the Thriving at Work Scale.Results The coaching leadership score was 69.61±19.17,thriving at work score was 49.93±10.12,and occupational growth score was 49.00±10.07,which were positively correlated with each other(all P<0.05).Stratified regression analyses revealed that after controlling for general information variables,coaching leadership and thriving at work explained 38.2%of the total variance in occupational growth.Thriving at work mediated the relationship between coaching leadership and occupational growth,with the mediating effect accounting for 52.560%of the total effect.Conclusion Coaching leadership perception helps to enhance clinical nurses′thriving at work and thus their occupational growth,prompting nursing managers to tap into nurses'career development potential by exercising coaching leadership.

关 键 词：护士 教练型领导 工作繁荣 职业成长 自身潜能 自我超越 中介效应 职业发展 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931.3[医药卫生—临床医学]