浅论伯罗奔尼撒战争的原因  

A Study of the Causes of the Peloponnesian War

作　　者：张满田 ZHANG Man-tian(School of history and culture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《高校社科动态》2024年第1期31-34,共4页Social Sciences Perspectives in Higher Education

摘　　要：公元前5世纪后期在希腊本土爆发了伯罗奔尼撒战争,此次战争牵涉的城邦范围之广、造成的损失之大、杀戮的残酷程度较之前的希波战争尤有过之;同时,希腊古典文明从此由盛转衰,整个希腊世界陷入危机之中。在这场同室操戈的战争中,雅典及其同盟与伯罗奔尼撒同盟这两大盟邦彼此消耗,希腊古典时代结束。对于这场大战爆发的原因,古今不少学者从不同方面进行过猜想和论证,文章意在通过回溯不同史家对于战争原因的描述和分析,并结合相关材料提出笔者自身对于战争起因的猜测,以期更细致地探寻这场战争的面貌。The Peloponnesian War broke out in Greece in the late 5th century B.C.The war involved a wider range of city-states,caused greater losses and more brutal kill-ings than the previous Hippocratic War.Besides,the Greek classical civilization has since changed from prosperity to decline,and the whole Greek world was plunged into a crisis.In this war,the two great allies,Athens and its allies and the Peloponnesian League,consumed each other,pushing the classical age to an end.Given that,many ancient and modern scholars have speculated and argued about the reasons for the outbreak of this war from different aspects.The purpose of this article is to put forward the author's own speculation about the causes of the war in combination with relevant materials by tracing back historians'views and analyses of the reasons for the war,so as to explore the war in a more detailed way.

关 键 词：伯罗奔尼撒战争 斯巴达 雅典 修昔底德 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]