基于眼动追踪技术的认知语言学研究进展  

Research Progress of Cognitive Linguistics Studies Based on Eye-Tracking Technology

作　　者：马恒芬[1] 张长颉[1] Ma Hengfen;Zhang Changjie(College of Foreign Languages,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学外国语学院,天津300300

出　　处：《中国生物医学工程学报》2023年第6期750-756,共7页Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划资助项目(TJJX18-031)。

摘　　要：双语者能够习得、储存和使用两种语言,显示出人脑有对双语控制的认知能力,但其语言表征和处理过程尚未完全明晰。近年来的研究发现,眼动追踪技术能识别和阐释语言认知过程,能客观表达与双语处理过程相关的大脑反应,在认知语言学领域已成为新的研究方向和热点。其中,眼动追踪技术联合脑成像技术被认为是认知语言学最有发展前途的研究手段。本文系统回顾了基于眼动追踪技术以及可与其相结合的成像技术所开展的双语任务和相关脑机制的研究,及其在阅读障碍或失读症领域的应用,明确了眼动追踪数据分析对于双语脑功能研究的积极作用,旨在为双语加工脑机制的研究提供新思路。Bilingual individuals are competent to acquire,store and use two languages,demonstrating the cognitive competence of the human brain to control bilingualism.However,the language representation and processing process remain unclear.In recent years,the research has revealed that eye-tracking technology can identify and interpret linguistic cognitive processes and objectively express brain responses related to bilingual processing,which has become a new research direction and hotspot in the field of cognitive linguistics.Eyetracking technology combining with brain imaging is the most promising research method for cognitive linguistics.This paper systematically reviewed the research on bilingual tasks and the related brain mechanism on account of eye-tracking technology and imaging technology as well as its application in the field of aphasia and dyslexia,meanwhile,clarified the positive effects of eye-tracking data analysis on the exploration of bilingual brain function,aiming to provide new thoughts for the investigation of bilingual processing brain mechanism.

关 键 词：双语 眼动追踪技术 脑机制 认知语言学 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]