破解新开发玉种“没文化”的迷思——兼论新玉种桂林鸡血玉的玉文化开发潜力  

Breaking the Misconception of"Lack of Culture"in Newly Developed Jade Species-On the Cultural Development Potential of Guilin Chicken Blood Jade as a New Jade Species

作　　者：肖胜和[1] XIAO Shenghe(School of Landscape Architecture and Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《中国宝玉石》2024年第1期34-45,共12页China Gems & Jades

摘　　要：随着我国传统玉种资源的逐渐枯竭或被限制开采,在强劲市场需求的拉动下一些新的玉种不断被开采、开发,但新玉种往往面临被认为“没文化”的尴尬局面,影响到新玉种的推广与对产地经济的带动作用。为解决这一迷思造成的困境,本文结合新玉种桂林鸡血玉,提出新玉种的文化发展需要从袭得既有玉文化与转承传统文化、积淀与发展自身玉文化两大途径来实现,而这两大途径的实现效果都受到新玉种自身特性的影响;因此,不同新玉种其玉文化发展的内容丰度、积淀速度是不一样的,并据此分析得出桂林鸡血玉玉文化开发潜力巨大。With the gradual depletion or restricted exploitation of traditional jade resources in China,some new jade varieties are constantly being mined and developed under the strong market demand.However,new jade varieties often face the awkward situation of being considered"uncivilized",which affects the promotion of new jade varieties and their driving effect on the economy of the producing area.To highlight the dilemma caused by this misconception,this article combines the new jade variety Guilin chicken blood jade,proposes that the cultural development of the new jade variety needs to be achieved through two major paths:inheriting the existing jade culture and inheriting traditional culture,and accumulating and developing its own jade culture.The implementation effect of these two major paths is influenced by the characteristics of the new jade variety itself;Therefore,the content richness and accumulation speed of jade culture development vary among different new jade varieties,and based on this analysis,it is concluded that the development potential of Guilin chicken blood jade culture is tremendous.

关 键 词：新玉种 玉文化 文化开发潜力 桂林鸡血玉 

分 类 号：J05[艺术—艺术理论]