比较视角下我国中医药人员队伍发展现状研究  

Comparative study on the status quo of Chinese medicine workforce development in China

作　　者：马爽[1] 刘亚敏 韩镇 王鸿蕴 MA Shuang;LIU Yamin;HAN Zhen;WANG Hongyun(School of Management,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学管理学院,北京102488

出　　处：《中医教育》2024年第1期19-24,共6页Education of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局资助(No.BUCM-2021-KJ-GL0015);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(No.2023-JYB-PY-004)。

摘　　要：基于2012—2021年以来《全国中医药统计摘编》和《中国卫生健康统计年鉴》数据,运用比较分析法,对比分析近10年我国卫生人才及中医药人才队伍建设的现状及我国省级地区差异情况,总结中医药人才队伍建设的区域特点及发展的不足和问题。研究表明我国中医执业(助理)医师数增长明显,但中药师(士)增长较为缓慢;我国每万人口执业(助理)医师数明显高于中医类别执业(助理)医师数,中医人才数量相对有限,且各地区中医药人才队伍建设不均衡。建议我国政府进一步加强政策关注,着重加强中药师(士)的人才培养,在落实中医药发展政策和实施办法的基础上,重视中医药人才队伍建设,结合地区发展实际,制定适宜的人才队伍建设规划,补齐人才资源,实现中西医协同发展。Based on the data from the Excerpts from National Statistics of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the China Statistical Yearbook of Public Health from 2012 to 2021,we comparatively analyzed the current situation of and regional differences among provinces in the development of professionals of public health in general and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in specific in China over the past decade to identify regional characteristics,shortcomings,and challenges.The results showed that the number of licensed TCM physicians(and physician assistants) in China had increased significantly,but the growth of TCM pharmacists was relatively slow.On the other hand,the number of physicians(and assistants) per 10,000 people in China was significantly higher than that of TCM physicians,indicating a shortfall in the availability of TCM professionals.Additionally,the development of TCM workforce in different regions was uneven.In view of such status quo,it is suggested that the Chinese government should further strengthen its policy for the training of TCM pharmacists in particular and prioritize the development of TCM professionals in general to implement TCM development policies and measures.Moreover,it is important to formulate appropriate plans for TCM personnel cultivation,taking into account the specific needs of regional development.This will help to fill the lack of TCM human resources and promote the coordinated development of TCM and Western medicine.

关 键 词：中医药 人才队伍 中医执业(助理)医师 中药师(士) 现状研究 

分 类 号：G719.20[文化科学—职业技术教育学]