贺斯格乌拉南露天煤矿全生命周期生态修复治理规划  

The whole life cycle ecological restoration and governance plan of Hesgewula South Open-pit Coal Mine

作　　者：程丽 CHENG Li(China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Design&Research Institute,Shenyang 110015,China)

机构地区：[1]中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司,辽宁沈阳110015

出　　处：《露天采矿技术》2024年第1期100-104,共5页Opencast Mining Technology

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金面上资助项目(2023-MS-342)。

摘　　要：以贺斯格乌拉南露天煤矿为例,根据生产及生态修复治理现状,从时间尺度和空间尺度出发,以空间尺度为重点制定露天煤矿全生命周期生态修复治理规划,结合贺斯格乌拉南露天煤矿的生产特点打造了“一环、一心、三园、四区”的生态配置模式,发展为生态农业与休闲旅游于一体的多功能创新型园区。结果表明:全生命周期生态修复治理规划是新时代背景下实现新的生态平衡与可持续发展的重要抓手,是实现矿区经济绿色可持续发展的重要途径。Taking Hesgewula South Open-pit Coal Mine as an example,based on the current production and ecological restoration and governance status,from the perspectives of time scale and spatial scale,with a focus on spatial scale,the article develops a full life cycle ecological restoration and governance plan for open-pit coal mines.Combining the production characteristics of Hesgewula South Open-pit Coal Mine,we create an ecological configuration model of"one ring,one center,three parks,and four zones",develop into a multi-functional and innovative park that integrates ecological agriculture and leisure tourism.The results show that the whole life cycle ecological restoration and governance planning is an important starting point to achieve new balance of nature and sustainable development in the new era,and an important way to achieve green and sustainable development of mining area economy.

关 键 词：全生命周期 露天煤矿 生态修复 治理原则 总体规划 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]