儿童非酒精性脂肪性肝病流行病学现状及防治进展  

Epidemiological status and prevention and treatment progress of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children

作　　者：张鑫赫 关琳[1] ZHANG Xin-he;GUAN Lin(Department of Gastroenterology,the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院消化内科,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国实用内科杂志》2024年第1期22-28,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(JYTMS20230082)。

摘　　要：非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是中国儿童最常见的肝脏疾病,且与肥胖、糖尿病、代谢综合征等疾病密切相关,严重影响儿童及青少年的生长发育和身体健康。近年来,儿童NAFLD得到了越来越多的关注。文章概述儿童NAFLD的流行病学、发病机制与诊疗现状,以期提高对疾病认识,做好儿童NAFLD的防治工作。Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common liver disease among children in China,and it is closely related to obesity,diabetes,metabolic syndrome and other diseases,which seriously affects the growth and health of children and adolescents.Therefore,in recent years,children's NAFLD has received more and more attention.This paper summarizes the epidemiology,pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment status of children's NAFLD,in order to improve the understanding of the disease and do a good job in the prevention and treatment of children's NAFLD.

关 键 词：非酒精性脂肪性肝病 儿童 肥胖 胰岛素抵抗 

分 类 号：R575[医药卫生—消化系统]